Cho A=\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^6}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^8}\)+ ... +\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\),4A-A\(\le\)1
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S
18 tháng 5 2017
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
2 tháng 12 2019
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=(2a).\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=4a^3.\frac{a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4}{(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=8a^7.\frac{a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8}{(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
--------------
\(B=\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{1}{(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a+1)-a}{a(a+1)}+\frac{(a+2)-(a+1)}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{(a+3)-(a+2)}{(a+2)(a+3)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{3}{a(a+3)}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
2 tháng 12 2019
Bài 2:
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tương tự tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của Law Trafargal - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
KB
24 tháng 3 2019
Do a ; b ; c > 0 ( GT )
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) , ta có :
\(3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le1\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{4a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(1\right)\)
( áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a1}+\frac{1}{a2}+\frac{1}{a3}+\frac{1}{a4}+\frac{1}{a5}+\frac{1}{a6}\ge\frac{36}{a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6}\) )
CMTT , ta có : \(\frac{1}{4b+a+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{4}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right);\frac{1}{4c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4a+b+c}+\frac{1}{4b+a+c}+\frac{1}{4c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{6}.1=\frac{1}{6}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 3 2019
Câu hỏi của Ngoc An Pham - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
AR
23 tháng 3 2019
bạn giải thích cặn kẽ hơn giúp mình cách làm đấy đc ko ? ( Giải đc theo cách lớp 8 thì càng tốt nhé !! )
2 tháng 1 2017
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}^2}{\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 3 2019
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\Rightarrow3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le1\)
\(\sum\frac{1}{a+a+a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\sum\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Sửa đề :
Cho \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}.CMR:4A-A\le1\)
Bài làm :
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow2^2.A=\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-3}{16}\le1\left(\text{đúng}\right)\)