Tìm nghiệm nguyên các phương trình sau:
a) 8x2 - 5y2 + 10x +4 =0
b) 2x2 + 3xy -2y2 =7
c) x2 + y2 - 2x -8y =0
3 người trả lời đầu tiên mk sẽ tích
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a: Sửa đề: \(2A+\left(2x^2+y^2\right)=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2\)
=>\(2A=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2-2x^2-y^2\)
=>\(2A=4x^2+4y^2-2x^2y^2\)
=>\(A=2x^2+2y^2-x^2y^2\)
b: \(2A-\left(xy+3x^2-2y^2\right)=x^2-8y+xy\)
=>\(2A=x^2-8y+xy+xy+3x^2-2y^2\)
=>\(2A=4x^2+2xy-8y-2y^2\)
=>\(A=2x^2+xy-4y-y^2\)
c: Sửa đề: \(A+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2\right)=2x^2y+4xy^3\)
=>\(A=2x^2y+4xy^3-3x^2y+2xy^2\)
=>\(A=-x^2y+4xy^3+2xy^2\)
2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
\(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\) - (y2 + 3)\(x\) + 2y2 - 2 = 0
(\(x^5\) - 2\(x^4\))- (y2 + 3)\(x\) + 2.(y2 + 3) - 8 = 0
\(x^4\).(\(x\) - 2) - (y2 + 3).(\(x\) - 2) - 8 = 0
(\(x\) - 2).(\(x^4\) - y2 - 3) = 8
8 = 23; Ư(8) = {-8; - 4; -2; - 1; 1; 2; 4; 8}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x-2\) | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
\(x\) | -6 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
\(x^4\) - y2 - 3 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
y | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{1294}\) | \(\pm\)\(15\) | \(\pm\)1 | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{6}\) | y2 = -10 (ktm) | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{249}\) | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{1291}\) | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{9996}\) |
vì \(x\); y nguyên nên theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\); y thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\); y) = (0; -1;); (0; 1)
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
Ta có \(2y^2⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow2y^2⋮4\Rightarrow y⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv5\left(mod8\right)\) (vô lí).
Vậy pt vô nghiệm nguyên.
2: \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\).