Cho thân thức A=\(\frac{2}{2x+3}\)+\(\frac{3}{2x+1}\)-\(\frac{6x+5}{\left(3x+3\right).\left(2x-3\right)}\)(X #\(\frac{-3}{2}\);X #\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x để A= -1
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a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)
<=> \(2x+3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)
<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)
<=> \(-10x-50=0\)
<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+5=0\)
<=> \(x=-5\)
c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)
<=> \(-19x=-14\)
<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)
d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)
<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)
<=> \(-10x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)
e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
<=> \(2x-28=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)
<=> x-14=0
<=> x=14
a) ( x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) + 2x( 1 - x )
= 2x2 - 7x - 15 + 2x - 2x2
= -5x - 15
= -5( x + 3 )
b) ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x + 5 )( 5 - x ) - 5/2( -2x )2
= 9x2 - 30x + 25 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) - 5/2.4x2
= 9x2 - 30x + 25 + x2 - 25 - 10x2
= -30x
c) ( 3x + 2 )( 4 - 6x + 9x2 ) - 3x( 3x - 2 )2 + 12( -2/3 - 3x2 )
= ( 3x )3 + 23 - 3x( 9x2 - 12x + 4 ) - 8 - 36x2
= 27x3 + 8 - 27x3 + 36x2 - 12x - 8 - 36x2
= -12x
a) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(6x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+3\left(4x^2-9\right)-12x^2-16x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-8x-6+12x^2-27-12x^2-16x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-24x-38}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
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b) \(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2.3\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+12x-6-\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)+12x-6-2x^3-5x^2+3x+2x^2+5x-3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2+20x-2x^3-3x^2-9}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+18x-11}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+18x-11}{\left(2x-1\right)}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+36x-22}{5\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x-3}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}+\frac{x-2}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{6x-3}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}-\frac{12x-10}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3+x-2}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{6x-3-12x+10}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-5}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{7-6x}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7-6x\right)^3=\left(3x-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-6x=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+5=3x+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)