Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d.Chứng minh ac/bd=a^2-c^2/b^2-d^2
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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)( tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Vậy ...
TL :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
=> Vế trái \(=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bkdk}{bd}=k^2\)
=> Vế phải \(=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Vế trái = Vế phải
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\) = k \(\Rightarrow\) a = ck ; b = dk
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{ck.c}{dk.d}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2.k}{d^2.k}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)(2)
từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
suy ra:\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
vậy \(\frac{ab}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bt\\c=dt\end{cases}}\).
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bt.dt}{bd}=t^2\)
\(\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bt\right)^2-\left(dt\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{t^2\left(b^2-d^2\right)}{b^2-d^2}=t^2\)
Suy ra đpcm.