Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
x^2 - 2x - 15
Do nghỉ dịch quá lâu nên quên kiến thức:))) Mong mn giúp đỡ
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\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+2x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(a^2-4b^2-2a-4b\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
2: \(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2021x-2021=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2021\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+15x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(-5x^2+16x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3-4x-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x3-4x+14x(x-2)=0
⇔ x(x2-4)+14x(x-2)=0
⇔ x(x-2)(x+2)+14x(x-2)=0
⇔ (x-2)(x2+2x+14x)=0
⇔ x(x-2)(x+16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)x2(x+1)-x(x+1)+x(x-1)=0
⇔ (x+1)(x2-x)+x(x-1)=0
⇔ x(x+1)(x-1)+x(x-1)=0
⇔ x(x-1)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
x^2 - 2x - 15
= x^2 + 3x - 5x - 15
= x(x + 3) - 5(x + 3)
= (x - 5)(x + 3)
\(x^2-2x-15\)\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(3x-15\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)