Tính:
a)\(\frac{6}{8}\)+ \(\frac{4}{8}\); \(\frac{5}{7}\)- \(\frac{1}{7}\)
b)\(\frac{9}{6}\)+ \(\frac{4}{8}\);\(\frac{5}{7}\)- \(\frac{4}{6}\)
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)
g)
\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)
a) \(\frac{4}{5}\) của 100 là: \(\frac{4}{5}.100=80\)
b) \(\frac{1}{4}\) của -8 là: \(\frac{1}{4}.(-8)=-2\)
a)\(\frac{{ - 1}}{6} + 0,75 = \frac{{ - 1}}{6} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{ - 2}}{{12}} + \frac{9}{{12}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\);
b)\(3\frac{1}{{10}} - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{31}}{{10}} - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{124}}{{40}} - \frac{{15}}{{40}} = \frac{{109}}{{40}}\);
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,1 + \frac{{ - 9}}{{17}} - \left( { - 0,9} \right) = \frac{1}{{10}} + \frac{{ - 9}}{{17}} + \frac{9}{{10}}\\ = (\frac{1}{{10}} + \frac{9}{{10}}) + \frac{{ - 9}}{{17}} = 1 + \frac{{ - 9}}{{17}} =\frac{{ 17}}{{17}}+\frac{{ - 9}}{{17}}= \frac{8}{{17}}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^4}.{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^5}} \right]:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{4 + 5}}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{9-7}}\\= {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^2}\\b)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^5}:{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^4}} \right].\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^{5 - 4}}.\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = \left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^2}\\c)\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^8}} \right]:\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^2}} \right]\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{3 + 8}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^{7 + 2}}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^9}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11-9}}\\={\left( {0,6} \right)^2}.\end{array}\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-2}=25\)
b: \(4^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=8\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}=4\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{-0.75}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4\cdot\left(-0.75\right)}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}=8\)
a) \(log_3\sqrt[3]{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}8=-3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{log_54}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
a)\(5,75.\frac{{ - 8}}{9} =\frac{{575}}{100}.\frac{{ - 8}}{9}= \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{{ - 8}}{9} = \frac{{ - 46}}{9}\)
b)\(2\frac{3}{8}.\left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{{19}}{8}.\frac{{ - 4}}{10} =\frac{{19}}{8}.\frac{{ - 2}}{5} = \frac{{ - 19}}{{20}}\);
c)\(\frac{{ - 12}}{5}:\left( { - 6,5} \right) = \frac{{ - 12}}{5}:\frac{{ - 65}}{10} =\frac{{ - 12}}{5}:\frac{{ - 13}}{2} = \frac{{ - 12}}{5}.\frac{{ - 2}}{{13}} = \frac{{24}}{{65}}\).
a, 6/8;4/7
b,96/48;10/42
\(\frac{6}{8}+\frac{4}{8}=\frac{6+4}{8}=\frac{10}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5-1}{7}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\frac{9}{6}+\frac{4}{8}=\frac{9\times3}{6\times3}+\frac{4\times2}{8\times2}=\frac{27}{19}+\frac{8}{19}=\frac{35}{19}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{4}{6}=\frac{5\times6}{7\times6}-\frac{4\times7}{6\times7}=\frac{30}{42}-\frac{28}{42}=\frac{2}{42}=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{6}{8}+\frac{4}{8}=\frac{6+4}{8}=\frac{10}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\)