Question

[Zin Zin]

Tính tổng các số nguyên x biết:
1/ -10 < x < 11
2/ -8 ≤ x ≤ 7
3/ -23 < x ≤ 23

4/ │x│≤ 2
5/ │-x│< 13

Answer 1

[Trần Ngoc an]

1/ ta co

vi x \(\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-8;..;9;10\right\}\)

Tong cac so x thoa man la

-9+(-8)+(-7)+....+9+10

=(-9+9)+(-8+8)+...+(-1+1)+0

=0+0+0+..+0+0

=0

vay tong cac so ma x thoa man la 0

2/ ta co

vi x \(\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;..;5;6;7\right\}\)

Tong cac so ma x thoa man la

-8+(-7)+(-6)+...+6+7

=-8+0+(-7+7)+(-6+6)+(-5+5)+...+(-1+1)

=-8+0+0+0+...+0

=-8

vay tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la -8

3/ ta co

vi x \(\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-22;-21;...;22;23\right\}\)

Tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la

(-22)+(-21)+....+22+23

=23+0+(-21+21)+(-22+22)+...+(-1+1)

=23+0+0+0+...+0

=23

vay tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la 23

4/ ta co :

vi |x|\(\le2\Rightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{1;2\right\}hay.x\in\left\{2;1;-1;-2\right\}\)

Tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la :

2+1+(-1)+(-2)

=3+(-3)

=0

vay tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la 0

Answer 2

[Trần Ngoc an]

5/ ta co

│-x│< 13 nen |x| \(\in\left\{12;11;10;..;2;1;0;-1;-2;...\right\}\)

hay x \(\in\left\{12;11;10;9;...;1;0;-12;-13;...;-1\right\}\)

Tong cac so ma x thoa man la

12+13+14+15+....+1+0+(-1)+(-2)+....+(-12)

=(-12+12)+(-13+13)+...+(-1+1)+0

=0+0+0+0+...+0+0

=0

Vay tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la 0