Thực hiện phép tính:
a) (-3) + (-12) + 20
b) (12-21) * (-20)
c) 5 * (-2)3 - (-3)2 * 7
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Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
\(0,3-\dfrac{4}{9}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)
`=`\(0,3-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)
`=`\(0,3-0,4+1\)
`= -0,1 + 1`
`= 0,9`
`b.`
\(1+2\div\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`=`\(1+2\div\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`=`\(1+4\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`= 1+ (-9) = -8`
`c.`
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right)\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right]\div2\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)
`=`\(\dfrac{13}{6}\div2\)
`=`\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)
`d.`
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\cdot4\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot4=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`e.`
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-1\right)\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`f.`
\(0,8\div\left\{0,2-7\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\right]\right\}\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left[0,2-7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{42}\right)\right]\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-7\cdot\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
`= 0,8 \div (-2/15)`
`=-6`
`@` `yHGiangg.`
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{-4}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{14}.\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{-315}{280}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-9}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
a, 8-(3-7)
=8-(-4)
=4
b,(-5)-(9-12)
=(-5)-(-3)
=(-8)
c,7-(-9)-3
=(-2)-3
=-1
d.(-3)+8-11
=5-11
=6
a) −512−512 . 419419 +−712−712 . 419419 -40574057 Đầu tiên, chúng ta tính toán phép nhân: −512 x 419419 = -214,748,928 −712 x 419419 = -298,238,328
Tiếp theo, chúng ta tính tổng của hai kết quả: -214,748,928 + -298,238,328 = -513,987,256
Cuối cùng, chúng ta trừ đi 40574057: -513,987,256 - 40574057 = -554,561,313
Vậy kết quả của phép tính a là -554,561,313.
b) 1313 . 4545 + 1313.1.1515 + ( −32−32 )^2 Đầu tiên, chúng ta tính toán phép nhân: 1313 x 4545 = 5,964,385 1313 x 1.1515 = 1,511.195 −32 x −32 = 1,024
Tiếp theo, chúng ta tính tổng của ba kết quả: 5,964,385 + 1,511.195 + 1,024 = 5,966,920.195
Vậy kết quả của phép tính b là 5,966,920.195.
b: \(=15\left(141+19\right)=15\cdot160=24000\)
c: \(=2^3\cdot\left(17-14\right)=8\cdot3=24\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{70}{105}+\dfrac{30}{105}=\dfrac{100}{105}=\dfrac{50}{21}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
a) (-3) + (-12) + 20
= -15 + 20
= 5
a, ( - 3 ) + ( - 12 ) + 20
= - 15 + 20
= 5
b, ( 12 - 21 ) . ( - 20 )
= ( - 9 ) . ( - 20 )
= 180
c, 5. ( - 2 )3 - ( - 3 )2 . 7
= 5. ( - 8 ) - 9.7
= - 40 - 63 = - 103