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\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+0+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\\ =\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{14}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{14}+\dfrac{49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{43}{14}\)
Thay dấu ba chấm bởi x rồi tìm x.
Chẳng hạn:
\(a) \) \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = 2
Đáp số:
a) x = 2
b) x = 3
c) x = 7
d) x =19.
a. \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{-12}{7}+\dfrac{14}{23}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-12}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)\)
= \(\left(-1\right)+1=0\)
b. \(\left(7-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right).2\dfrac{4}{33}-2\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{22}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{33}-\dfrac{26}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{33}{5}=\dfrac{41}{15}\)
c\(\dfrac{-7}{9}:\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{15}+5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-56}{135}+\dfrac{-49}{135}+5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{9}+5\dfrac{7}{9}=5\)
d. \(\left(16\dfrac{3}{8}-19\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\left(12\dfrac{3}{8}-17\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(16\dfrac{3}{8}-19\dfrac{3}{4}-12\dfrac{3}{8}+17\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\left(16\dfrac{3}{8}-12\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\left(19\dfrac{3}{4}-17\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
=\(4+2=6\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{-12}{7}+\dfrac{14}{23}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{12}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)=-1+1=0\)
b)\(\left(7-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right).2\dfrac{4}{33}-2\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{22}{5}.\dfrac{70}{33}-\dfrac{13}{5}.2+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{26}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{83}{15}\)
Các câu sau tương tự
a, \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-14}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{42}+\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-14}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-41}{168}\)
b, \(1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(80\%+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}:2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{22}{15}:2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-14}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{168}+\dfrac{-8820}{168}=\dfrac{-8840}{168}=\dfrac{-1105}{21}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14-15+1}{35}\\ =\dfrac{0}{35}=0\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =0+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{144}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{97}{144}\)
b, \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.0,75-\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{35}\)
Các bạn không cần trả lời câu hỏi trên của mik vì mik đã hiểu rồi nha . Cho nên đừng trả lời ! OK
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
\(A=\dfrac{9-18+14}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{11+5}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{49-20}{35}=\dfrac{29}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{-4}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{14}.\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{-315}{280}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-9}{8}\)