Cho tam giác ABC có mb2 + mc2 = ma2 Chứng minh tam giác ABC vuông
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a) Gọi O là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp. Do tam giác ABC là tam giác đều nên O đồng thời là trọng tâm tam giác đều ABC.
Lại có:
+ O là trọng tâm tam giác nên
+ Bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác:
Ta có: NA2 + NB2 + NC2 ngắn nhất
⇔ NO2 ngắn nhất vì R không đổi
⇔ NO ngắn nhất
⇔ N là hình chiếu của O trên d.
Đáp án C.
Gắn hệ trục tọa độ Oxyz, với O(0;0;0) là trung điểm của AB => OC= 3
Khi đó
⇒ x 2 + ( y + 1 ) 2 + z 2 + x 2 + ( y - 1 ) 2 + z 2 + 2 ( x - 3 ) 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 z 2 = 12
Vậy tập hợp các điểm M là một mặt cầu có bán kính
R
=
7
2
a, Gọi I là trọng tâm của ΔABC
⇒ \(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
MA2 + MB2 + MC2 = k2
⇔ 3MI2 + 2\(\overrightarrow{MI}\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}\right)+AB^2+AC^2+BC^2\) = k2
⇔ 3MI2 = k2 - 1014
⇔ MI = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{k-1014}{3}}\) = const
Vậy M thuộc \(\left(I;\sqrt{\dfrac{k-1014}{3}}\right)\)
Chọn A
Gọi là trọng tâm tam giác ABC. Suy ra: G(2;-2;2)
Do tổng GA2 + GB2 + GC2 không đổi nên MA2 + MB2 + MC2 đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi và chỉ khi GM2 nhỏ nhất
Mà S nằm trên mặt phẳng (Oyz) nên M là hình chiếu vuông góc của G lên mặt phẳng (Oyz). Suy ra: M(0;-2;2)
Vậy P = x+y+z = 0 + (-2) + 2 = 0
a, Vì \(BC^2=400=256+144=AC^2+AB^2\) nên tam giác ABC vuông tại A
b, Áp dụng HTL: \(AM=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=9,6\left(cm\right)\)
\(BM=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=7,2 \left(cm\right)\)
c, Áp dụng HTL: \(AE\cdot AB=AM^2\)
Áp dụng PTG: \(AM^2=AC^2-MC^2\)
Vậy \(AE\cdot AB=AC^2-MC^2\)
d, Áp dụng HTL: \(AE\cdot AB=MB\cdot MC=AM^2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{EAM}=\widehat{ACM}\left(cùng.phụ.\widehat{MAC}\right)\\\widehat{AEM}=\widehat{AMC}=90^0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta AEM\sim\Delta CMA\left(g.g\right)\\ \Rightarrow EM\cdot AC=AM^2\)
Vậy ta được đpcm
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a, theo pytago\(=>BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20cm\)
theo hệ thức lượng
\(=>AM.BC=AB.AC=>AM=\dfrac{12.16}{20}=9,6cm\)
theo ct lượng giác\(=>\sin C=\dfrac{AM}{AC}=\dfrac{9,6}{16}=>\angle\left(C\right)\approx36^o52'=>\angle\left(B\right)=53^08'\)
b, AM ý a, tính rồi,
theo hệ thức lượng \(=>AB^2=BM.BC=>BM=\dfrac{12^2}{20}=7,2cm\)
c,theo hệ thứ lượng \(=>AE.AB=AM^2\left(1\right)\)
pytago\(AC^2-MC^2=AM^2\left(2\right)\)
(1)(2)=>đpcm