So Sánh\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{513}va\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{315}\)
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Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
Cách1:Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)
Vậy..................
Cách 2:Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Vậy......................
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1^{10}}{2^{40}}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1^{50}}{2^{50}}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
Do 250 > 240 => \(\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right).....\left(1^2-2014^2\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3\left(-2\right)4.....\left(-2013\right)2015}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)...\left(-2013\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< -\frac{2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A<-1/2
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2015^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016^2}-1\right)\)
\(=0.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2015^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016^2}-1\right)=0>-\frac{1}{2}\)
suy ra A>B
So sánh:\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{513}\text{ và }\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{315}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{513}=0:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{513}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{315}\).