Cho \(x^2+y^2=x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-x^2}\) Chứng minh rằng: \(3x+4y\le5\)
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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x^2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt[3]{y^2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\sqrt{a^3+a^2b}+\sqrt{b^3+ab^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a+b}+b\sqrt{a+b}=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{P^2}=a+b=\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}\) (đpcm)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(x\sqrt{1+y}+y\sqrt{1+x}\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+y+1+x\right)=x+y+2=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{y+1}+y\sqrt{x+1}\ge\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Theo C-S:
\(x^2+y^2=x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1-y^2+y^2\right)\left(1-x^2+x^2\right)}=1\)
Lại có \(3x+4y\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3^2+4^2\right)}\le\sqrt{5^2}=5\)