Giải phương trình \(\frac{x+19}{27}-\frac{x+17}{29}=\frac{x+15}{31}-\frac{x+13}{33}\)
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\(\frac{x+29}{31}+\frac{x+27}{33}=\frac{x+17}{43}+\frac{x+15}{45}\)
\(\frac{x+29}{31}+1+\frac{x+27}{33}+1=\frac{x+17}{43}+1+\frac{x+15}{45}+1\)
\(\frac{x+60}{31}+\frac{x+60}{33}=\frac{x+60}{43}+\frac{x+60}{45}\)
\(\left(x+60\right)\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{33}-\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
VÌ \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{33}-\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{45}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+60=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-60\)
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Cộng 3 vào cả 2 vế và chuyển vế xong đặt nhân tử x+50 ra ngoài ta được :
(x+50)(1/39+1/37+1/35-1/33-1/31-1/29)=0
vì (1/39+1/37+1/35-1/33-1/31-1/29) khác 0
=> x+50=0
=> x=-50
Nhớ k mình nhé
Chúc bạn học tốt
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Phương trình 1:
\(\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85-15}{15}+\frac{x-74-26}{13}+\frac{x-67-33}{11}+\frac{x-64-36}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{15}+\frac{x-100}{13}+\frac{x-100}{11}+\frac{x-100}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.
Phương trình 3:
\(\frac{1909-x}{91}+\frac{1907-x}{93}+\frac{1905-x}{95}+\frac{1903-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1909-x}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1907-x}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1905-x}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1903-x}{97}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1909-x+91}{91}+\frac{1907-x+93}{93}+\frac{1905-x+95}{95}+\frac{1903-x+97}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000-x}{91}+\frac{2000-x}{93}+\frac{2000-x}{95}+\frac{2000-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2000-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2000-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Vậy x = 2000.
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E = ( x - 29 ) / 1970 + ( x - 27 ) / 1972 + ( x - 25 ) / 1974 + ( x - 23 ) / 1976 + ( x - 21 ) / 1978 + ( x - 19 ) / 1980 = ( x - 1970 ) / 29 + ( x - 1972 ) / 27 + ( x - 1974 ) / 25 + ( x - 1976 ) / 23 + ( x - 1978 ) / 21 + ( x - 1980 ) / 19
( Trừ từng số hạng cho 1 ra như sau )
E = (x - 1999)/ 1970 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1972 + ( x - 1999) / 1974 + ( x - 1999)/ 1976 + ( x -1999) / 1978 + ( x - 1999)/ 1980 = ( x - 1999)/29 + ( x - 1999) / 27 + ( x - 1999 ) / 25 + ( x - 1999) / 23 + ( x - 1999)/21 + ( x - 1999) / 19
< = > ( x - 1999 ) / 1970 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1972 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1974 + ( x - 1999) / 1976 + ( x - 1999) / 1978 + ( x - 1999) / 1980 - ( x - 1999) / 29 - ( x - 1999)/ 27 - ( 1 - 1999) / 25 - ( x-1999) / 23 - ( x - 1999) / 21 - ( x - 1999) / 19 = 0 ( chuyển vế )
< = > ( x - 1999 ) ( 1/1970 + 1/ 1972 + 1/1974 + 1/1976 + 1/1978 + 1/1980 - 1/29 - 1/27 - 1/25 - 1/23 - 1/21 - 1/19) = 0
Vì ( 1/1970 + 1/1972 + 1/1974 + 1/1976 + 1/1978 + 1/1980 - 1/29 -1/27 - 1/25 - 123 - 1/21 - 1/19 ) khác 0 nên để đẳng thức bằng 0 thì bắt buộc x - 1999 = 0
< = > x = 0 + 1999 = 1999
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1999 }
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b) Đặt x2 + x + 1 = t > 0 (dễ c/m t > 0 rồi ha)
Khi đó, pt tương đương: \(t\left(t+1\right)=12\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
t = 3 suy ra \(x^2+x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) Chị xem lại đề giúp em ạ.
Bài làm
\(\frac{x+19}{27}-\frac{x+17}{29}=\frac{x+15}{31}-\frac{x+13}{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+19}{27}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+17}{29}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+15}{31}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+13}{33}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+46}{27}-\frac{x+46}{29}=\frac{x+46}{31}-\frac{x+46}{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{27}-\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{29}=\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{31}-\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{27}-\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{29}-\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{31}+\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{33}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+46\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{31}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{31}\right)>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+46=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-46\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm S = { -46 }
# Học tốt #