cho a,b,c lak các số thực dương sao cho ab+bc+ca=1
CMR: \(\frac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\frac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\frac{c-a}{1+b^2}=0\)
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1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
dạng này thì chỉ có quy đồng thôi nhé mặc dù quy đồng chưa ra
Ta co:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ca+1}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ca+abc}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{c+bc}\)
Xet
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{c+bc}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)\)
bdt can chung minh thanh
\(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\le2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Ta lai co:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Gio ta can chung minh:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a+b+c\)
Ta co hai danh gia:
\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(1=\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\le\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}{3}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Suy ra can chung minh:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-3\right)\ge0\) (đúng)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
mn giup voi minh can gap lam
Vũ Minh TuấnBăng Băng 2k6Nguyễn Việt LâmPhạm Lan HươngNguyễn Huy Tú Nguyễn Thị Thùy TrâmNo choice teentthbảo phạmHo Nhat Minh
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:
\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
\(1+a^2=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)\(;\)\(1+c^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) ( do a, b, c dương )
\(\frac{a}{1+a^2}+\frac{b}{1+b^2}+\frac{c}{1+c^2}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
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