Cho 3,36g Fe tác dụng vừa đủ với khí Cl2
1) Viết PTHH xảy ra
2) Tính thể tích khí Cl2 cần dùng ở (đktc)
3) Tính khối lượng của FeCl3 thu được
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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,2=32,5\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}FeCl_3\)
\(0.1.......0.15..........0.1\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.1\cdot162.5=16.25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(0,2:0,05:0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0,1:0,1:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.\left(39+16+1\right)=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
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0,2:0,05:0,1(mol)0,2:0,05:0,1(���)
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0,1:0,1:0,2(mol)0,1:0,1:0,2(���)
b,VO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)�,��2=�.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)
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Bài 1 :
\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)
Bài 2 :
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)
\(a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{20}=36,5\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddsau}=2,4+36,5-0,1.2=38,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{38,7}.100\approx24,548\%\)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{20\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 36,5 - 0,1.2 = 38,7 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{38,7}.100\%\approx24,55\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(2mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,1mol\) \(0,2mol\) \(0,1mol\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=5.3,36=16,8\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\) (mol) (1)
Phương trình hóa học :
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\) (mol) ; \(n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
b) => \(m_{\text{muối}}=0,4.\left(56+35,5.2\right)=50.8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{\text{khí}}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
d) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36.5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{29,2}{200}.100\%=14,6\%\)
Nhầm môn ạ, đây là Hóa.