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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,2=32,5\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
Chất dư là HCl
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).36,5=7,3g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\)
=> H2SO4 d
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pu\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
m_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,1\right).98=29,4g\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\
m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{7,1-0,06.65}{160} = 0,02(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,24(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,24.36,5 = 8,76(gam)$
b)
Gọi $n_{CuO} = x(mol) ; n_{Fe_3O_4} = y(mol) \Rightarrow 80a + 232y = 3,92(1)$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} =x + 4y = 0,06(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra: x = 0,02; y = 0,01
$n_{Cu} = 0,02(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,02.64 = 1,28(gam)$
$n_{Fe} = 0,01.3 = 0,03(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{FeCl_3}+m_{KOH}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=7+8,25-5,5=9,75\left(g\right)\)
Chọn D
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: FeCl3 + 3KOH → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl
b) Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:
\(m_{FeCl_3}+m_{KOH}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{KCl}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{KCl}-m_{KOH}=2,14+4,47-3,36=3,25\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,1
VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
mFeCl2 = 0,1 . 127 = 12,7 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}FeCl_3\)
\(0.1.......0.15..........0.1\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.1\cdot162.5=16.25\left(g\right)\)
a.3.36l
b.13.25g