phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) -4x2 + 8x - 4
b) 3x2 - 6x + 2xy - 4y
c) 2xy - x2 - y2 + 36
d) a2 . ( a2 + 4 ) - a2 + 4
K
Khách
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2 tháng 9 2021
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
2 tháng 9 2021
a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
CM
5 tháng 11 2017
a) Cách 1.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)
= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
Cách 2.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)
= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
b) Biến đổi được a 4 - 9 rt 3 + a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2 +1).
c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2 + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
d) Biến đổi được x 2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).
e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2 – 9 t 2 = ( 2 x - y ) 2 - ( 3 t ) 2
= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).
g) Ta có x 3 - 3 x 2 y + 3 xy 2 - y 3 - z 3
= ( x - y ) 3 - z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2xy + xz - yz).
h) Ta có x 2 - y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2 +8x + 16) - ( y 2 - 6y+ 9)
= ( x + 4 ) 2 - ( y - 3 ) 2 =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).
TM
18 tháng 2 2021
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)
\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
.......?
18 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
NI
28 tháng 10 2021
a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
17 tháng 10 2021
a) \(=a\left(a^3-9a^2+a-9\right)=a\left[a^2\left(a-9\right)+\left(a-9\right)\right]\)
\(=a\left(a-9\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(2y+z\right)+3\left(2y+z\right)=\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(=x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
17 tháng 10 2021
a) = a(a³-9a²+a-9)
b) =3x²+5y-3xy-5x
= (3x²-5x)+(5y-3xy)
=x(3x-5)+y(5-3x)
=x(3x-5)-y(3x-5)
=(3x-5)(x-y)
c)2xy +3z+6y+xz
=(2xy+6y)+(3z+xz)
=2y(x+3)+z(3+x)
=(x+3)(2y-z)
T
2
4 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=3\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=3\left(x-4\right)^2\\ b,=5\left(x^2-1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-9=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
TL
3
18 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=3xyz\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
18 tháng 11 2021
a) 3x2yz + 6xyz = 3xyz(x+2)
b) 5(x+2) - x2 - 2x = 5(x+2) - x(x+2) = (5+x)(x+2)
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 22 = (x2+2xy+y2) - 22 = (x+y)2 - 22 = (x+y+2)(x+y-2)
26 tháng 10 2021
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
26 tháng 10 2021
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(a.=-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b.=3x\left(x-2\right)+2y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2xy - x2 - y2 + 36=-(x2-2xy+y2-36)=-(x-y)2-36=-(x-y-6)(x-y+6)