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Bài 5: Viết lại câu với although/in spite of/despite
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
Despite…being hungry,she didn’t eat much
. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick
In spite of…my sickness, my mother told me to go to school
3. Mary was admitted to the university although his grades were bad
Despite… Mary's bad grades, he was admitted to the university
4. In spite of his god salary, Mary gave up his job.
Although… Mary 's salary was god ,he gave up his job.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low
In spite of…. the low salary, I accepted the job
6. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
In spite of….the cold weather , I went swimming.
7. Although they study hard, they can’t get good marks.
In spite of…studying hard, they can’t get good marks.
8. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
In spite of…the narrow streets , many people drive cars in this city.
Bài 5: Viết lại câu với although/in spite of/despite
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. Despite her hunger, she didn't eat much.
2. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
3. Mary was admitted to the university although his grades were bad Despite his bad grades, Mary was admitted to the university.
4. In spite of his god salary, Mary gave up his job. Although his salary was good, Mary gave up his job.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low. In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. Even though it was cold, I went swimming. In spite of the cold weather, I went swimming.
7. Although they study hard, they can’t get good marks. In spite of their hard study, they can't get good marks.
8. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city. In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
1 Although the weather was bad, sho went to school on time
2 Although I was sick, my mother told me to go to school
3 Because the storm is big, I stay at home
4 Although tom's grade was bad, he was admitted to the university
5 Although she had physical handicap, she was become a successful woman
Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund
1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.
-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat
2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.
-> My mother accused my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge
3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"
-> They warned me not to cross the river
4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said
-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine
5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
-> She admitted to eating all the cake
Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund
1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.
-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat.
2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.
-> My mother accused my sister of stealing the cake from the fridge.
3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"
-> They warned me not to cross the river because it was full of crocodiles.
4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said
-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine.
5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
-> She admitted eating all the cake.
1. “I haven’t got any money”. (He’ll tell you)
He'll tell you he hasn't got any money.
2. “I’ve seen the film before”. (She says)
.She says she hasn't seen the film before
3. “I want to go home”. (She’s already told you)
.He's already told you he wants to go home.
4. “I haven’t seen my mother for years”. (He says)
.He says he hasn't seen his mother for years.
5. “We can’t come on Tuesday”. (They’ve told me)
.They've told me they can't come on Tuesday.
“We haven’t had anything to eat”. (The children say)
.The children say they haven’t had anything to eat
6. “I can’t stand classical music”. (She tells me)
.She tells me she can't stand classical music
7. “I’ll come again”. (I’ve told them)
.I've told then I’ll come again
8. “I need money to visit my parents”. (He’ll say)
.He will say he needs money to visit his parents
9. “I don’t know how much it costs”. (She says)
.She says she doesn't know how much it costs
10. “I don’t like going to parties”. (She’s told me)
.She's told me she doesn't like going to parties
11. “I’m not feeling very well”. (Simon says)
.Simon says she isn't feeling very well
12. “We’ve never been to Paris”. (They say)
.They say they've never been to Paris
13. “The plane will land in half an hour” (The pilot has just announced that)
The pilot has just announced that the plane will land in half an hour
có cả giải thích nhe
1 Would go Căn cứ vào "the following day" được chuyển từ "tomorrow". go would go Tạm dịch: Jack hỏi chị gái ngày mai chị ấy sẽ đi đâu.
2 Not to behave Cấu trúc: tell sb to do st: bảo ai làm gì Tạm dịch: Bà mẹ bảo cậu con trai không được cư xử mất lịch sự như thế.
3 Looked Tạm dịch: Cô ấy hỏi tại sao Mathew trông bối rối khi anh ấy gặp Carole
4 Not doing Cấu trúc: admit + V-ing: thừa nhận làm gì Tạm dịch: Thằng bé thừa nhận không làm bài tập về nhà.
5 Wearing Cấu trúc: Suggest + Ving: gợi ý/đề xuất làm gì Tạm dịch: ông chúng tôi từng đề xuất đeo kính râm khi chúng tôi ra ngoài vào những ngày đầy nắng.
6 To help Cấu trúc: Offer + to V: đề nghị làm gì Tạm dịch: Robert đề nghị giúp Carlo làm các món ăn.
7 To give Cấu trúc: Order sb + to V: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì Tạm dịch: Thuyền trưởng ra lệnh cho đội của mình phải rời khỏi tàu ngay lập tức.
8 Having disclosed Cấu trúc: Promise + to V: hứa làm gì Tạm dịch: Tom hứa sẽ cho Janet câu trả lời vào cuối tuần.
9 Having disclosed Cấu trúc: Criticize sb for doing St: chỉ trích ai vì làm gì Tạm dịch: Jane chỉ trích Frank vì tiết lộ thông tin mật của họ cho báo chí.
10 To tidy up Cấu trúc: Remind sb + to V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì Tạm dịch: Trưởng nhóm nhắc nhở chúng tôi rà soát bản dự thảo cuối cùng trước khi trình.
11 To kill Cấu trúc: Threaten + to V: đe doạ làm gì Tạm dịch: Những kẻ bắt cóc đe doạ giết chết con trai của chúng tôi nếu chúng tôi không trả tiền chuộc.
12 Had never been/ would go Căn cứ vào "never" "be" phải chia về thì hiện tại hoàn thành. Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, thì hiện tại hoàn thành quá khứ hoàn thành; Căn cứ vào "the next year" thì "go would go". Tạm dịch: Bill nói rằng anh chưa bao giờ đến Nga và anh nghĩ anh sẽ đến đó năm sau.
13 breaking Cấu trúc: Apologise to smb for V-ing: xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì Tạm dịch: John xin lỗi mẹ vì không giữ lời hứa.
14 Not to touch Cấu trúc: Warn sb not + to V = warn sb against + V-ing: cảnh báo ai không làm gì Tạm dịch: Steve cảnh báo Mike không chạm vào dây vì nó có thể gây chết người.
15 Had done Căn cứ vào "the night before" chia quá khứ hoàn thành Tạm dịch: cảnh sát hỏi ông John đã làm gì tối qua.
16 To take Cấu trúc: Advise sb to V: khuyên ai đó làm gì Tạm dịch: Bác sĩ khuyên Jasmine nên nghỉ ngơi vài ngày.
17 Were/ would travel Tạm dịch: Mary nói rằng nếu cô ấy giàu có, cô ấy sẽ đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới. Căn cứ vào nghĩa thì câu này là câu tường thuật điều kiện loại 2. 18 Was/ must Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói rằng tiếng Anh rất hữu ích cho công việc của tôi sau này và nói rằng tôi nên thông thạo nó. Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp phải lùi một thì nên “be" "was". "Must" mang ý nghĩa khuyên bảo nên giữ nguyên.
19 Were playing Căn cứ vào "then" nên câu này phải chuyển từ hiện tại tiếp diễn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn. Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói rằng họ đang chơi điện tử ở trong phòng ngủ. 20 Go Trong câu thường thuật có "had better" thì không có thay đổi về thì. Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nói rằng tốt hơn hết tôi nên về nhà sớm.
Exercise 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
Jack asked his sister where she (go)would go the following day.
The mother told her son (behave)to behave so impolitely
She asked why Mathew (look) had looked so embarrassed when he saw Carole.
The boy admitted (not do)not doing the homework.
Our grandparents used to suggest (wear)wearing sunglasses when we were out on bright sunny days.
Robert offered (help)to help Carlo do the dishes.
The captain ordered his men (abandon)to abandon the ship immediately.
Jane criticized Frank for (disclose)disclosing their confidential report to the press.
The team leader reminded us (tidy up)to tidy up the final draft before submission.
The kidnappers threatened (kill)killing our boy if we did not pay the ransom.
Bill said that he never (be)had - been to Russia and he thought he (go) would go there the next year.
John apologized to his Mum for (break)having broken his promise.
Steve warned Mike (touch)touching the wires as it might be deadly.
The police asked Mr John what he (do)had done the night before.
The doctor strongly advised Jasmine (take)to take a few days' rest.
Mary said if she (be)had been rich, she (travel)would have traveled around the world.
He said that English (be)would be very useful for my future job and I (must)had to master it
He said they (play)was playing games in the bedroom then.
She said that I had better (go)go home early.
1. She has such expensive jewellery that she locks it in a box.
2. Lan was very quiet so her mother knew she was doing something bad in the garden.
3. He is not enough money to buy many books.
4. Sam got bad marks so her teacher was angry.
3" You failed to save my husband's life", she said to the doctors
-> She blamed the doctors for having failed to save her husband's life.
14. " let me pay for the meal," Ban said to me
-> Ben insisted on paying the meal.
15." Beware of the bad road! its very dangerous to drive on it!: he warned us
-> he warned us to beware of the bad road, its very dangerous to drive on it.