Thực hiện phép tính :
a) \(\frac{3x-2}{2xy}\)-\(\frac{7x-4}{2xy}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{x^2+4x}+\frac{3}{2x+8}\)
c) \(\frac{8xy}{3x-1}:\frac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)
d) \(\frac{x^2}{x^2-4x+4}\) . \(\frac{2x-4}{4x}\)
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a.=\(\frac{7x+2}{3xy^2}.\frac{x^2y}{14x+4}\)
=\(\frac{7x+2}{3y}.\frac{x^2y}{2\left(7x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3y}.\frac{x}{2}\)
=\(\frac{x}{6y}\)
b.=\(\frac{8xy}{3x-1}.\frac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3x-1}.\frac{-15x+5}{3y^2}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3x-1}.\frac{-5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2}\)
=\(\frac{-10}{3y^2}\)
c.=\(\frac{3\left(x^3+1\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
=\(\frac{3\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
=\(\frac{3x+3}{x-1}\)
d.=\(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{.\left(3x-1\right)}.\frac{1-3x}{x^2+3x}\)
=\(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{x.\left(3x-1\right)}.\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-4}{x^2}\)
e.=\(\frac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{x-1}.\frac{1-x^3}{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}\)
=\(2.\frac{-\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{2x+3y}\)
=\(-\frac{2x^2+2x+2}{2x+3y}\)
f)
$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)
$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$
$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$
h)
$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$
$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$
$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$
d)
$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$
$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)
$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$
$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$
1,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}+\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x+x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{4x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{-4\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{5\cdot2}{-4}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3x}{x\left(x+4\right)\cdot2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3}{2\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}{2\left(-x^2-2x+8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-12x^2}{-2x^2-4x+16}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)
3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)
7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{3x-2}{2xy}-\frac{7x-4}{2xy}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{2xy}+\frac{-\left(7x-4\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2-7x+4}{2xy}\)
\(=\frac{-4x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(-2x+1\right)}{2xy}.\)
\(=\frac{-2x+1}{xy}.\)
b) \(\frac{6}{x^2+4x}+\frac{3}{2x+8}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x=x.\left(x+4\right)\)
\(2x+8=2.\left(x+4\right)\)
\(MTC:2x.\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\frac{6}{x^2+4x}+\frac{3}{2x+8}\)
\(=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{3}{2.\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.2}{2x.\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{3x}{2x.\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{2x.\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{3x}{2x.\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12+3x}{2x.\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(4+x\right)}{2x.\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(x+4\right)}{2x.\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x}.\)
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