CÂU 5:
Tìm số tự nhiên n thoả mãn: \(2\cdot2^2+3\cdot2^3+4\cdot2^4+.....+n\cdot2^n=2^{n+5}\)
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Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+...+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-2A=\)\(2.2^2+3.2^3+...+n.2^n\)\(-2.2^3-3.2^4-...-n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=2.2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^n-n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=2^2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(n+1\right).2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2^2-\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{n+1}\right)+\left(n+1\right).2^{n+1}\)
Đặt \(K=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(2K=\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+2}\right)\)
\(2K-K=\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+2}\right)\)\(-\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(K=2^{n+2}-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2^2-2^{n+2}+2^2+\left(n+1\right).2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(n+1\right).2^{n+1}-2^{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{n+1}\left(n+1-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{n+1}\left(n-1\right)=2^{n+5}\Rightarrow2^4=n-1\Rightarrow n=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n.\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=9.2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n.4,5=4,5.2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
a) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) vậy \(x=8\)