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\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{17}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{17}\right)⋮5\)
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
b) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2⁹⁷ + 2⁹⁸ + 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2⁹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2⁹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹⁶)
= 6.5.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹⁶) ⋮ 6
Vậy A ⋮ 6
a)A=2(1+2+2^2+...+2^19)
=>A chia hết cho 2
b)A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^19+2^20)
A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^19(1+2)
A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^19.3
A=3(2+2^3+...+2^19)
=>A chia hết cho 3
c)A=(2+2^3)+(2^2+2^4)+...+(2^18+2^20)
A=2(1+2^2)+2^2(1+2^2)+...+2^18(1+2^2)
A=2.5+2^2.5+...+2^18.5
A=5(2+2^2+...+2^18)
=>A chia hết cho 5
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{19}+2^{20}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{19}.3\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{19}\right)\)
\(M\text{à}:A=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)