1) Làm tính nhân
3x2 (x2 - 5x + 2)
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Thực hiện phép chia:
Vậy (2x4 + x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 2) : (x2 – x + 1) = 2x2 + 3x - 2
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
2. -x2 + x - 33 = -x2 + x - 1/4 - 131/4 = -( x2 - x + 1/4 ) - 131/4 = -( x - 1/2 )2 - 131/4
-( x - 1/2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 1/2 )2 - 131/4 ≤ -131/4 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
3. x2 + 4x + 33 = x2 + 4x + 4 + 29 = ( x + 2 )2 + 29
( x + 2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 2 )2 + 29 ≥ 29 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
4. x2 + 8x = x2 + 8x + 16 - 16 = ( x + 4 )2 - 16
( x + 4 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 4 )2 - 16 ≥ -16 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = -16, đạt được khi x = -4
a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x.x^2-2x.7x-2x.3=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b) \(\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)4xy^2=\left(-2x^3\right)4xy^2+y^24xy^2-7xy.4xy^2=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(-5x^3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-5x^32x^2-5x^33x-5x^3.-5=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(-3x^3\right)=-3x^32x^2-3x^3.-xy-3x^3y^2=-6x^5+3x^4y-3x^3y^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
f) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
\(a,=2x^3-14x^2-6x\\ b,=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\\ c,=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\\ d,=x^3-4x^2-2x^2+8x+3x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\\ e,=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-6x-5x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\\ g,=6x-3-5x+15=x+12\)
a) 2x. (x2 – 7x -3)
= 2x3- 14x2- 6x
b) ( -2x3 + y2 -7xy). 4xy2
= -8x4y2+ 4xy4- 28x2y3
c)(-5x3).(2x2+3x-5)
= -10x5-15x4+25x3
d) (2x2 - xy+ y2).(-3x3)
=-6x5+ 3x4y -3x3y2
e)(x2 -2x+3). (x-4)
=x3-2x2+3x -4x2+8x-12
=x3-6x2+11x-12
f) ( 2x3 -3x -1). (5x+2)
=10x4-15x2-5x +4x3-6x-2
=10x4+4x3-15x2-11x-2
`#3107`
`a)`
`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`
`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`
`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`
`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`
`= (12x + y - 2)*4`
`= 48x + 4y - 8`
`b)`
\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)
`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= - 51`
`c)`
\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)
`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`
`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= 1`
`d)`
\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)
`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`
`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`
Theo Vi-ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(S=y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{\frac{-5}{3}}{-2}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(P=x_1x_2=\left(x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}\right)=x_1x_2+1+1+\frac{1}{x_1x_2}=-2+2+\frac{1}{-2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó y1 ; y2 là nghiệm của pt
\(Y^2-SY+P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y^2+\frac{5}{6}Y-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
1) \(\left(x^3-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=x^2+2x+4\)
2) \(\left(x^3-1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)
3) \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right):\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3:\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
4) \(\left(25x^2-4y^2\right):\left(5x-2y\right)=\left[\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\right]:\left(5x-2y\right)=5x+2y\)
\(3x^2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
\(=3x^4-15x^3+6x^2\)