Tìm x, y, z biết:
\(2^{x-2}.3^{y-3}.5^{z-1}=144\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\Rightarrow x=8;y=12;y=30\)
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
Ta có: \(144=2^4.3^2.5^0\)
Suy ra: \(2^{x-2}.3^{y-3}.5^{z-1}=2^4.3^2.5^0\)
Suy ra: \(2^{x-2}=2^4;3^{y-3}=3^2;5^{z-1}=5^0\)
Suy ra: \(x-2=4;y-3=2\) và \(z-1=0\)
Hay \(x=6;y=5\) và \(z=1\)
\(2^{x-2}.3^{y-3}.5^{z-1}=144=2^4.3^2.5^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=4\Rightarrow x=6\\y-3=2\Rightarrow y=5\\z-1=0\Rightarrow z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(2^{x-2}.3^{y-3}.5^{z-1}=144\)
mà 144 = 24.32
=> \(2^{x-2}.3^{y-3}.5^{z-1}=2^4.3^2.1=2^4.3^2.5^0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=4\\y-3=2\\z-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=5\\z=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...