1) Cho các sốc a, b, c thỏa mãn abc = 1/2; a^3 > 36. CMR: a^2/3 + b^2 + 4c^2 > ab + 2bc + 2ca
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\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+c^3=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{c^3}-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{3}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{bc}-\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề bài thiếu, cần thêm dữ liệu "a;b;c phân biệt"
Khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
b)\(2n-1⋮n+1\)\(\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+2-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n+1\right)-3⋮n+1\)mà\(2.\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
*** $a,b,c>0$ thôi chứ không lớn hơn $1$ bạn nhé. $a,b,c>1$ thì $abc>1$ mất rồi.
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Vì $a, b, c>0$ thỏa mãn $abc=1$ nên tồn tại $x,y,z>0$ sao cho:
$(a,b,c)=(\frac{x^2}{yz}, \frac{y^2}{xz}, \frac{z^2}{xy})$
Khi đó, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz:
$P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}$
$\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x^2+2yz+y^2+2xz+z^2+2xy}=\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)^2}=1$
Vậy $P_{\min}=1$ khi $x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1$
thử bài bất :D
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)
Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:
\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )
Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{3}+b^2+4c^2-ab-2bc-2ca>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}+\left(b^2+4bc+4c^2\right)-a\left(b+2c\right)+\frac{a^2}{12}-6bc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}+\left(b+2c\right)^2-a\left(b+2c\right)+\frac{a^2-36bc}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b-2c\right)^2+\frac{a^3-36abc}{12a}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b-2c\right)^2+\frac{a^3-36}{12a}>0\) (1)
Do \(a^3>36\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a^3-36>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3-36}{12a}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng