Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a) 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2 - a4 - b4 - c4
b) x2 - 10x + 24
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(A=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2-2\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)
\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)
Áp dụng hàng đẳng thức \(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2\):
\(A=-\left[\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)
\(A=-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ca\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ca\right)\)
2222222222222a+257222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222a=?
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+2\left(a^2-b^2\right)c^2+c^4-4a^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(2ac\right)^2=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ac\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+2\left(a^2-b^2\right)c^2+c^4-4a^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(2ac\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ac+c^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+c+b\right)\)
1: =(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3acb
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)
Đề bài sai, phản ví dụ: \(a=3;b=1;c=1\) thì \(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=45>0\)
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/108617134952.html
Bạn xem ở đây phần phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé, sau đây là phần tiếp theo
\(a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\\ =a^6-b^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\\ =\left(a^6-b^6\right)+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left[\left(a^2\right)^3-\left(b^2\right)^3\right]+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(a^2+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-a^2b^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x+y\right)=\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-10\right)\)
= (x - y). (x + y) - 10 ( x - y)
= [( x + y) - 10)] . ( x - y)
\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+6x^2-18x+8x-24\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2-10x-24=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(6x^2-18x\right)+\left(8x-24\right)=x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a ) 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2 - a4 - b4 - c4
= 4a2b2 - 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2 - a4 - b4 - c4
= 4a2b2 - ( a4 + 2a2b2 + b4 ) + ( 2b2c + 2a2c2 ) - c4
= 4a2b2 - [ ( a2 + b2 ) - 2.c2. ( b2 + a2 ) + c4 ]
= ( 2ab )2 - ( a2 + b2 - c2 )
= ( 2ab - a2 - b2 + c2 )( 2ab + a2 + b2 - c2 )
= [ c2 - ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) ] . [ (a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - c2 ]
= [ c2 - ( a - b )2 ] . [ ( a + b )2 - c2 ]
= ( c - a + b )( c + a - b )( a + b - c )( a + b + c )
b ) x2 - 10x + 24
= ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 1
= ( x - 5 )2 - 12
= ( x - 5 - 1 )( x - 5 + 1 )
= ( x - 6 )( x - 4 )