Question

[dbrby]

cho x, y, z > -1. Cmr: \(\frac{1+x^2}{1+y+z^2}+\frac{1+y^2}{1+z+x^2}+\frac{1+z^2}{1+x+y^2}\ge2\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(P=\frac{1+x^2}{1+y+z^2}+\frac{1+y^2}{1+z+x^2}+\frac{1+z^2}{1+x+y^2}\ge\frac{1+x^2}{1+\frac{y^2+1}{2}+z^2}+\frac{1+y^2}{1+\frac{z^2+1}{2}+x^2}+\frac{1+z^2}{1+\frac{x^2+1}{2}+y^2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{3+y^2+2z^2}+\frac{2\left(1+y^2\right)}{3+z^2+2x^2}+\frac{2\left(1+z^2\right)}{3+x^2+2y^2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+y^2+2z^2=a\\3+z^2+2x^2=b\\3+x^2+2y^2=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x^2=\frac{c+4b-2a}{9}\\1+y^2=\frac{a+4c-2b}{9}\\1+z^2=\frac{b+4a-2c}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a;b;c\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(c+4b-2a\right)}{9a}+\frac{2\left(a+4c-2b\right)}{9b}+\frac{2\left(b+4a-2c\right)}{9c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}.3+\frac{8}{9}.3-\frac{4}{3}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)