cho cac so a,b,c va thoa man \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{1}{3},\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{1}{4},\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\)Tinh gia tri bieu thuc P=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
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Ta có:\(P=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(bđt cauchy-schwarz)
\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{81}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\cdot27}{81}=\frac{82}{3}\)
"="<=>a=b=c=3
Ta có
\(Q+3=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=259.15\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=259.15-3=3885\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1=\frac{c}{d+a+b}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Ta thấy các tử bằng nhau suy ra các mẫu bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\)\(b+c+d=c+d+a=d+a+b=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Đề bị nhầm đúng ko bạn ^^
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Thêm đk \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=3\)
\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{b+c}=4\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{c+a}{ca}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{b+c}{bc}+\frac{c+a}{ca}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)