I : Giải PT
\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
help me !!!
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\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)(ĐK: \(\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)+2\sqrt{2x-5}.3+9}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)(vì \(\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\ge3>0\))
-TH: \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\ge1\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\) thì ta được phương trình:
\(\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(chọn\right)\)
-TH: \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) thì ta được phương trình:
\(\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=4\)(luôn đúng với mọi \(\frac{5}{2}\le x< 3\))
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}=2\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}\ge\sqrt{2-x+2+x}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x+2}\ge0mà:\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x+2}=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(dkxd:x\ge-1;\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x+1}+3}=5\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x+1}+3=25\Leftrightarrow x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+2=25\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=27\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=27\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=-\sqrt{27}+2\left(< 0loai\right)\\\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{27}+2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+1=31+4\sqrt{27}\Leftrightarrow x=30+4\sqrt{27}\)
\(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x+1}+3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x+1}+3=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x+1}-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=27=\left(\pm\sqrt{27}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-2=\sqrt{27}\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=-\sqrt{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{27}+2\left(chon\right)\\\sqrt{x+1}=-\sqrt{27}-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{27}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=31+12\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30+12\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy...
\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2.x.5+5^2}-\sqrt{x^2+2.x.3+3^2}=2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=2\)
\(\left|x-5\right|-\left|x+3\right|=2\)
5 - x - x + 3 = 2
-2x = -6
x = 3
1) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
2) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{25x-50}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
Ta có PT <=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}-\left(x+\frac{5}{3}\right)\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}-x\)= \(5-2x-\frac{5}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{\frac{20}{9}-\frac{4x}{3}}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}+\left(x+\frac{5}{3}\right)}\)+ \(\frac{10-6x}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}+x}\)= \(\frac{10}{3}-2x\)
Tới đây là có nhân tử chung là x - \(\frac{5}{3}\)
Bạn làm phần còn lại đi