So sánh:
\(\left(-5\right)^{39}\)và \(\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
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a) Ta có: 128 = (3.4)8 = 38.48 = 38.(22)8 = 38.216
812 = (23)12 = 236 = 220.216 = (22)10.216 = 410.216
Vì 38.216 < 410.216
=> 128 < 812
b) (-5)39 = -539 = -(53)13 = -12513
(-2)91 = -291 = -(27)13 = -12813
Vì 12513 < 12813
=> -12513 > -12813
=> (-5)39 > (-2)91
Có: \(\left(-5\right)^{39}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{13}=\left(-125\right)^{13}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{91}=\left[\left(-2\right)^7\right]^{13}=\left(-128\right)^{13}\)
Vì \(\left(-125\right)^{13}>\left(-128\right)^{13}\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
Ta có: \(32^{27}=\left(2^5\right)^{27}=2^{135}\)
\(16^{39}=\left(2^4\right)^{39}=2^{156}\)
mà \(2^{135}< 2^{156}\)
nên \(32^{27}< 16^{39}\)
mà \(16^{39}< 18^{39}\)
nên \(32^{27}< 18^{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32^{27}>-18^{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-32\right)^{27}>\left(-18\right)^{39}\)
\(A=x+\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5x+2\)
\(B=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)Với \(\forall\)\(x\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\left[x\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
Thay x = 3,7 vào biểu thức, ta có :
\(A=\left[3,7\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=\left[3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=18,5+3\)
\(A=21,5\)
\(B=\left[5x\right]=\left[5\times3,7\right]=18,5\)
Vì 21,5 > 18,5 \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( { - 3} \right) + 4} \right] + 2 = \left( {4 - 3} \right) + 2\\ = 1 + 2 = 3\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right) + \left( {4 + 2} \right) = \left( { - 3} \right) + 6\\ = 6 - 3 = 3\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( { - 3} \right) + 2} \right] + 4 = - \left( {3 - 2} \right) + 4\\ = - 1 + 4 = 3\end{array}\)
a.
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(5^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^{-1,2}=5^{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1,2\right)}=5^{0,6}>1\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>1\\0,6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}=\left(5^{-1}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}=5^{-\sqrt{2}}< 1\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>1\\-\sqrt{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-\dfrac{6}{5}}=\left(1:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{6}}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{6}}\)
\(1=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^0\)
mà -5/6<0 và \(\sqrt{5}>1\)
nên \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}>1\)
b: \(0< \dfrac{1}{5}< 1\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0=1\)
(-5)^39>(-2)^91
Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{39}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{13}=\left(-125\right)^{13}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{91}=\left[\left(-2\right)^7\right]^{13}=\left(-128\right)^{13}\)
Vì \(-125>-128\Rightarrow\left(-125\right)^{13}>\left(-128\right)^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)