cho x/a = y/b cmr (x^2 +y^2).(a^2+b^2)=(ax+ by)^2 ( không dùng hàng đẳng thức )
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Ta có : 3(2x - 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
7(3y + 5)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Mà : 3(2x - 1)2 + 7(3y + 5)2 = 0
Nên : 3(2x - 1)2 = 7(3y + 5)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\7\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)=0\\\left(3y+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=1\\3y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+4\left(ab\right)^2=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\\ =a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ b,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ =a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\\ \left(ax+by\right)^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\\ \Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ne\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
Hoặc áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
giúp mk vs các bn ui, mai mk nộp bài rùi, mk cần gấp lắm lắm,...giúp mk nha....
a. Ta có : (x + y)[(x - y)2 + xy]
= (x + y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 + xy)
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
= x3 + y3
b. Ta có : x3 + y3 - xy(x + y)
= x3 + y3 - x2y - xy2
=x2(x - y) + y2(y - x)
= (x - y)(x2 - y2)
= (x - y)2.(x + y) đpcm
c) Ta có (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y)
= (x + y)[(x + y)2 - 3xy)
= (x + y)(x2 + 2xy + y2 - 3xy)
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) (đpcm)
a) VP = ( x + y )( x2 - 2xy + y2 + xy ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) = x3 + y3 = VT ( đpcm )
b) VP = ( x + y )( x - y )2 = ( x + y )( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) = x3 - 2x2y + xy2 + x2y - 2xy2 + y3 = x3 + y3 - x2y - xy2 = x3 + y3 - xy( x + y ) = VT ( đpcm )
c) VP = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 = x3 + y3 = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) = VT ( đpcm )
a/ \(ab-2b-3a+6=\left(ab-2b\right)-\left(3a-6\right)=b\left(a-2\right)-3\left(a-2\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)\)
b/ \(ax-by-ay+bx==\left(ax+bx\right)-\left(by+ay\right)=x\left(a+b\right)-y\left(b+a\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c/ \(ax+by-ay-bx=\left(ax-ay\right)+\left(by-bx\right)=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(y-x\right)=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
d/ \(a^2-\left(b+c\right)a+bc=a^2-ab-ac+bc=\left(a^2-ac\right)+\left(ab-bc\right)=a\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)e/ \(\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3\right)-\left(2-3a\right)\left(3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3\right)+\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3+3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(7a-2\right)\)
f/ \(ax+ay+az-bx-by-bz-x-y-z=\left(ax+ay+az\right)-\left(bx+by+bz\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=a\left(x+y+z\right)-b\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(a-b-1\right)\)
Cho\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=ak\\y=bk\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=k^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=k^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2=\left(a.ak+b.bk\right)^2=\left(a^2k+b^2k\right)^2=\left[k\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]^2=k^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Có x/a = y/b => xb = ya(1)
<=> x2b2 = y2a2(2)
Có (x2 + y2)(a2 + b2) = x2a2 + y2a2 + x2b2 + y2b2
= x2a2 + y2b2 + x2b2 + y2a2 (3).
Thay (2) vào (3) ta được: (x2 + y2)(a2 + b2) = x2a2 + y2b2 + 2x2b2 = x2a2 + y2b2 + 2xbxb (4)
Thay (1) vào (4) ta có: (x2 + y2)(a2 + b2) = x2a2 + y2b2 + 2xbay = (ax + by)2 (đpcm)