Cho 6 số nguyên dương a, b, c, d, m, n thỏa: a < b < c < d < m < n.
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> a + c + m < b + d + n
=> 2.(a + c + m) < a + b + c + d + m + n
=> \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> 2c < c + d
m< n => 2m < m+ n
=> 2c + 2a +2m = 2 ( a + c + m) < a +b + c + d + m + n)
Do đó :
\(\dfrac{\text{(a + c + m)}}{\left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(a< b< c< d< m< n\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c+m< 3a\\a+b+c+d+m+n< 6a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{3a}{6a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(a< b\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2a+2c+2m< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(a+c+m\right)< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
ta có
a<b<c=>3a<a+b+c
d<m<n=>3d<d+m+n
=>3a+3d<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>3a+3a/a+b+c+d+m+n<a+b+c+m+n+d/a+b+c+d+m+n
=>3(a+d)/a+b+c+d+m+n)<1
=>a+d/a+b+c+d+m+n<1/3 (đpcm)
ta có
a<b<c=>3a<a+b+c
d<m<n=>3d<d+m+n
=>3a+3d<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>3a+3a/a+b+c+d+m+n<a+b+c+m+n+d/a+b+c+d+m+n
=>3(a+d)/a+b+c+d+m+n)<1
=>a+d/a+b+c+d+m+n<1/3 (đpcm)
copy
a<b<c<d<m<n =>a+b+c+d+m+n>a+b+a+b+a+b=3(a+b)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d+m+n}
do a<b<c<d<m<n
=>a+b<c+d
a+b<m+n
=>a+b+a+b+a+b<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>a+b+a+b+a+b/a+b+c+d+m+n<a+b+c+d+m+n/a+b+c+d+m+n
<=>3(a+b)/a+b+c+m+d+n<1
=>a+b/a+b+c+d+m+b<1/3 (đpcm)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> a + c + m < b + d + n
=> 2 × (a + c + m) < a + b + c + d + m + n
=> a + c + m / a + b + c + d + m + n < 1/2 ( đpcm)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> a + c + m < b + d + n
=> 2 × (a + c + m) < a + b + c + d + m + n
=> a + c + m / a + b + c + d + m + n < 1/2 ( đpcm)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> 2c < c + d
m< n => 2m < m+ n
=> 2c + 2a +2m = 2 ( a + c + m) < a +b + c + d + m + n)
Do đó :
(a + c + m)/(a + b + c + d + m + n) < 1/2(đcpcm)
Bạn có thể nói rõ cái chỗ này giúp mình đc ko
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\\c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\\m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)