Tìm điều kiện của x để \(\sqrt{x+1}< x+3\)
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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
\(A=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{(3\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{7(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3x-(3x+8\sqrt{x}-3)+(7\sqrt{x}-7)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Dễ thấy $A>0$
$\sqrt{x}+3\geq 3\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{4}{3}$
Vậy $0< A\leq \frac{4}{3}$.
$A$ nguyên $\Leftrightarrow A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (trái đkxđ)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ để $A$ nguyên.
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x+5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(7-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
a) \(ĐK:x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+4+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Để \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\1-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 1\)
a, đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b,\(Q< -1=>\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0< =>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>9< x< 16\)
c, \(=>2Q=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)\(=>x\in\left\{16;4\right\}\)(loại 4)
=>x=16
a) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Ta có \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>9\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(Q< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}>0\\3-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}< 0\\3-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)
Vậy để \(Q< -1\) thì \(S=\left\{x/9< x< 16\right\}\)
c) \(2Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\sqrt{x}=2\\3-\sqrt{x}=-2\\3-\sqrt{x}=1\\3-\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=25\\x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ,ta có để \(2Q\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{16;25\right\}\)
\(a,dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne4\)
\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(c,x=16\left(tm\right)\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}\left(\sqrt{16}-2\right)}=\dfrac{4+2}{4\left(4-2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,B>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-2\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với \(dk:x\ge0\) ta kết luận \(0\le x< 4\) thì \(B>0\).
a) Điều kiện xác định:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>0,x\ne4\)
Vậy...
b) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
c) Tại x=16 ( thỏa mãn đk) thay vào B đã rút gọn ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}\left(\sqrt{16}-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
Vậy x>4 thì B>0
hình như là \(x\in R\)