Chứng minh rằng
B = 1+ 7 + 72 + 73 + 74 + ... + 7101
B chia hết cho 8
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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
M = 7 + 72 + 73 + 74 + ..... + 7100
M = 7+(1+7)+73+(1+7)+...+799+(1+7)
M = 7x8+73x8+...+799x8
M = 8x(7+73+...+799)
mà 8 chia hết 8 => 8(7+73+...+799) chia hết 8
Vậy M chia hết cho 8
a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
\(74^{n+1}-74=74^n\left(74-1\right)\)
\(=74^n.73⋮73\)
Vậy \(74^{n+1}-74⋮73\left(đpcm\right)\)
bn viết thiếu đề nhé
A= 71 + 72 + 73 + 74 = (71+74)+(72+73) = 145 + 145 = 290 chia hết cho 5
=> A=........ chia hết cho 5
B= 106-57 = 26. 56 - 57 = 56 ( 26 - 5) =(56 . 59) chia hết cho 59 => B chia hết cho 59
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\\ A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\\ A=7\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)\\ A=7\times57+7^4\times57+...+7^{118}\times57\\ A=57\times\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮57\)
\(B=1+7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{101}\)
\(B=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+\left(7^4+7^5\right)+...+\left(7^{100}+7^{101}\right)\)
\(B=8+7^2\left(1+7\right)+7^4\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{100}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(B=8+7^2\cdot8+7^4\cdot8+...+7^{100}\cdot8\)
\(B=8\left(1+7^2+7^4+...+7^{100}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì 8⋮8}\Rightarrow8\left(1+7^2+7^4+...+7^{100}\right)⋮8\)
\(\text{Hay B⋮8}\)
\(\text{Vậy B⋮8}\)
\(B=1+7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{101}\)
\(B=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+\left(7^4+7^5\right)+...+\left(7^{100}+7^{101}\right)\)
\(B=8+7^2\left(1+7\right)+7^4\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{100}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(B=8+7^2\cdot8+7^4\cdot8+...+7^{100}\cdot8\)