\(\sqrt[3] {x+34} + \sqrt[3] {x-3} = 1 \)
\(x^3 +1 = 2 \sqrt[3] {2x-1}\)
GIÚP EM VS Ạ
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a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x+24}=a\) và \(\sqrt{12-x}=b\)(b>=0)
==>ta có hệ pt
\(\int_{a^3+b^2=36}^{a+b=6}\)<=> \(\int_{a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36}^{b=6-a}\)<=> \(\int_{b=6-a}^{a^3+a^2-12a=0}\)<=> \(\int_{b=6-a}^{a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0}\)<=>\(\int_{b=6-a}^{a\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)=0}\)
đến đây bạn tự tìm a;b rufit hay vào tìm x là ok
3. \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2+1}-\sqrt[3]{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-x-1}{\sqrt[3]{4x^4}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2x^2-x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
( do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4x^4}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)^2}}>0\forall xTMĐK\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Coi như bước trên bạn đã làm đúng, giải pt vô tỉ thôi nhé:
TH1: \(x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=\sqrt{5x+5}+\sqrt{3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}+\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+5}}=0\)
TH2: \(x=4y+3\)
Đây là trường hợp nghiệm ngoại lai, lẽ ra phải loại (khi bình phương lần 2 phương trình đầu, bạn quên điều kiện nên ko loại trường hợp này)
Dạ em cảm ơn thầy ạ, em ko nhìn ra cách chuyển thành x2 - x - 1 ạ @@
a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 4x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2}
b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x - 1 = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x - 6 = x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3}
d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 = 0
Vì (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Chúc bn học tốt!
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x}=a; \sqrt[3]{2x-3}=b$. Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=\sqrt[3]{4(a^3+b^3)}\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=4(a^3+b^3)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3=ab(a+b)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (a-b)^2(a+b)=0(1)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ $(1)$ suy ra $a=b$ hoặc $a=-b$.
Nếu $a=b$. Thay vào $(2)$ suy ra $a^3=b^3=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2x-3=3$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $a=-b$. Thay vào $(2)$ suy ra $a^3=1; b^3=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; 2x-3=-1$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy $x=3$ hoặc $x=1$
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-128}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}=-3+4-\sqrt[3]{-64}=1+4=5\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-128}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)\)
=-3+4+4
=5
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\frac{3\left[\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\right]}{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}+\frac{X-7}{X-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{X}+2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)
TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}\)= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+3+3\sqrt{7}-3}{6}\)=\(\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}\)=\(\sqrt{7}\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)-\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{X-1}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)-\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{X}+3-2\sqrt{X}+2+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{X}-2}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)
CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT!
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-\sqrt{3+x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x^2}-2\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{1}=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\).