P = (1 - \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)) : (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x+1}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tìm giá trị của P khi x = \(2020-2\sqrt{2019}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
22 tháng 12 2017
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)theo bài ra: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\\x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+2\sqrt{3}+1\\x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{cases}}\)
vậy......
NV
14 tháng 7 2016
a/ \(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\) thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy x = 0 thì P nguyên
14 tháng 7 2016
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\) (Vì x khác 1 - điều kiện)
c) \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 0
Vậy Min P = 1/2 <=> x = 0
BT
26 tháng 5 2018
a/ Ta có: \(x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
Và: \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=> \(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b/ Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) => \(P=\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(P=-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c/ \(P=\frac{2}{x-1}=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-2\)
<=> \(1=-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
5 tháng 12 2017
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
16 tháng 5 2021
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3 tháng 7 2019
\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
3 tháng 7 2019
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
9 tháng 7 2019
P = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\). \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)( x\(\ge0\); x\(\ne\)1)
= \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\) . \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\). \(\frac{x-1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
= -x2 + \(\sqrt{x}\)+ 2
b. tự tính nha
c, P = -x2 + \(\sqrt{x}+2\)
= - (x2 - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +2 +1/4
= - (x-1/2)2+ 9/4
ta có (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\forall x\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x-1/2 = 0
x=1/2
vậy GTLN của P= 9/4 khi và chỉ khi x=1/2
#mã mã#
1 tháng 8 2017
E mới 7 - 8 thui !!! nhưng e sẽ cố giúp
a) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b )
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) Để \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x>-1\end{cases}}}\) Mà theo đxxd thì \(x\ge0\) nên \(x>0\)
Vậy với \(x>0\) thì \(A>0\)
c ) Lớp 7 chưa bt làm :((
1 tháng 8 2017
E ghi rõ nèk
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2-x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)+x+1}\right)\\=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
b, Biến đổi \(x=2019-2\sqrt{2019}+1=\left(\sqrt{2019}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2019}-1\)
Do đó với \(x=2010-2\sqrt{2019}\), ta được:
\(P=\sqrt{2019}-1+1=\sqrt{2019}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.