Giải PT: \(\sqrt[4]{x}=\dfrac{3}{8}+2x\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3-\left(3x-5\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b=a^3+a-b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 7 2021
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+3x-2-\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)^3-\left(81x-8\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{27\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{27}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
NQ
giải pt
a)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{x-2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}=\sqrt{3x+5}\)
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 8 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{6x^2+4x+8}{x+1}=5\sqrt{2x^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+4x+8=5\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+3\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+3}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3}=a\\x+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3}=2\left(x+1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x^2+3}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge-1\))
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x+1\right)^2\\4\left(2x^2+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
13 tháng 2 2022
\(\left(x\ne-y;x>\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{x+y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đặt:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=a>0;\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-21b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3a+7b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\b=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa)
DY
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2022
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-9\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a< 2a^2-9\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(2a+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-3>0\Rightarrow a>3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>3\Leftrightarrow2x+1>6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\0\le\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\\0\le x< \dfrac{8-3\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)