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a, ĐK: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)
TH1: \(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(x< -1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^7}{x^7}}{\dfrac{\left(-2x^7\right)}{x^7}}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
- Với \(x\ge6\) , do \(x-3>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-6}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}>\sqrt{x-6}\\\sqrt{x+5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}>\sqrt{x-6}\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le-5\) pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(5-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Do \(3-x>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}=\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-25}=x+6\) (\(x\ge-6\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-25\right)=x^2+12x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-136=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{111}}{3}\)
a.
Kiểm tra lại đề, pt này không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3-\left(3x-5\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b=a^3+a-b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+3x-2-\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)^3-\left(81x-8\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{27\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{27}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x=0\)