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Giải phương trình
\(1.\sqrt{x^2+3x+3}=1\)
\(2.2\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+3x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(2\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}+2-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+3x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(2\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}+2-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)