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A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3
=(2+2^3+2^2010).3
=> A chia het cho 3
Bài 1:
$A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4$
$2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=2^5-2^1$
$\Rightarrow A=2^5-1=32-1=31$
----------------------------
$B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4$
$3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5$
$\Rightarrow 3B-B = 3^5-3$
$\Rightarrow 2B = 3^5-3\Rightarrow B = \frac{3^5-3}{2}$
--------------------------
$C=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4$
$5C=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5$
$\Rightarrow 5C-C=5^5-5$
$\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^5-5}{4}$
( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
= 2. ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 22009 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 22009 ) chia hết cho 3. => ĐPCM
Bài 2:
1: \(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}\)
=>\(A=2^{2011}-1>B\)
2: \(A=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=2010^2-1< B\)
3: \(A=1000^{10}\)
\(B=2^{100}=1024^{10}\)
mà 1000<1024
nên A<B
5: \(A=3^{450}=27^{150}\)
\(B=5^{300}=25^{150}\)
mà 27>25
nên A>B
b: B=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^2009(1+3)
=4(3+3^3+...+3^2009) chia hết cho 4
B=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^2008(1+3+3^2)
=13(3+3^4+...+3^2008) chia hết cho 13
c: \(C=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
d: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
+) C=5+52+53+54+....+52010
<=> C=(5+52)+(53+54)+.....+(52009+52010)
<=> C=5(1+5)+53(1+5)+....+52009(1+5)
<=> C=5 x 6 +53 x 6+....+52009 x 6
<=> C=6(5+53+....+52009)
=> C chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
+) C=5+52+53+54+....+52010
<=> C=(5+52+53)+(54+55+56)+....+(52008+52009+52010)
<=> C=5(1+5+25)+54(1+5+25)+....+52008(1+5+25)
<=> C=5 x 31+54x31 +....+52008 x 31
<=> C=31(5+54+....+52008)
=> C chia hết cho 31 (đpcm)
+) D=7+72+73+74+....+72010
<=> D=(7+72)+(73+74)+....+(72009+72010)
<=> D=7(1+7)+73(1+7)+....+72009(1+7)
<=> D=7 x 8 +73 x 8 +....+72009 x 8
<=> D=8(7+73+....+72009)
+) D=7+72+73+74+....+72010
<=> D=(7+72+73)+(74+75+76)+....+(72008+72009+72010)
<=> D=7(1+7+49)+74(1+7+49)+....+72008(1+7+49)
<=> D=7 x 57 +74 x 57+....+72008 x 57
<=> D=57(7+74+...+72008)
=> D chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)