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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3
=(2+2^3+2^2010).3
=> A chia het cho 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Ta có: A = 2^1+ 2^2 +2^3+2^4+....2^10
A= ( 2^1 + 2^2) + ( 2^3+2^4) +....( 2^9+ 2^10)
A= 3.( 2^1+2^3+2^5+...+2^1005)
Do 3 \(⋮\)3 => A\(⋮\)3
Ta có: A =.....
A= Ghép 3 số lại
A= 7. (2^1+ 2^4+...+2^670)
Do 7 \(⋮\)7 => A \(⋮\)7
2;3;4 đều ghép 2 hoặc 3 số như tke và phần trog ngoặc cx y hệt như tke, ko thay đổi
Duyệt nhanh....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+)A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=>A=(2^1+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
=>A=6+2^2.(2+2^2)+2^4.(2+2^2)+...+2^2008(2+2^2)
=>A=6+2^2.6+2^4.6+...+2^2008.6
=>A=6.(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^2008)
=>A=3.2.(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^2008)
=>A chia hết cho 3
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+(2^7+2^8+2^9)+...+(2^2008+2^2009+2^2010)
A=2.(1+1+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+2^7.(1+2+2^4)+...+2^2008.(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^2008.7
A=7.(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^2008)
=> A chia hết cho 7
các phần khác làm tương tự
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + .... + 22009 + 22010
=> A = ( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
=> A = 21.( 1 + 2 ) + 23.( 1 + 2 ) + .... + 22009.( 1 + 2 )
=> A = 21.3 + 23.3 + .... + 22009.3
=> A = 3.( 21 + 23 + .... + 22009 )
Vì 3 ⋮ 3 => A ⋮ 3 ( đpcm )
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + .... + 22007 + 22008 + 22009
=> A = ( 21 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + .... + ( 22007 + 22008 + 22009 )
=> A = 21.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + 24.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + .... + 22007.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 )
=> A = 21.7 + 24.7 + .... + 22007.7
=> A = 7.( 21 + 24 + .... + 22007 )
Vì 7 ⋮ 7 => A ⋮ 7 ( đpcm )
Các ý sau tương tự .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+) C=5+52+53+54+....+52010
<=> C=(5+52)+(53+54)+.....+(52009+52010)
<=> C=5(1+5)+53(1+5)+....+52009(1+5)
<=> C=5 x 6 +53 x 6+....+52009 x 6
<=> C=6(5+53+....+52009)
=> C chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
+) C=5+52+53+54+....+52010
<=> C=(5+52+53)+(54+55+56)+....+(52008+52009+52010)
<=> C=5(1+5+25)+54(1+5+25)+....+52008(1+5+25)
<=> C=5 x 31+54x31 +....+52008 x 31
<=> C=31(5+54+....+52008)
=> C chia hết cho 31 (đpcm)
+) D=7+72+73+74+....+72010
<=> D=(7+72)+(73+74)+....+(72009+72010)
<=> D=7(1+7)+73(1+7)+....+72009(1+7)
<=> D=7 x 8 +73 x 8 +....+72009 x 8
<=> D=8(7+73+....+72009)
+) D=7+72+73+74+....+72010
<=> D=(7+72+73)+(74+75+76)+....+(72008+72009+72010)
<=> D=7(1+7+49)+74(1+7+49)+....+72008(1+7+49)
<=> D=7 x 57 +74 x 57+....+72008 x 57
<=> D=57(7+74+...+72008)
=> D chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)
( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
= 2. ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 22009 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 22009 ) chia hết cho 3. => ĐPCM