a) cho x,y > 0 thoả mãn x+y=2 chứng minh 0< xy < 1 b) tìm GTLN của A = \(x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
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\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)
\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)
Vậy \(A\ne B\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
a: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}>=0\forall a,b\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall b\)
Do đó: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}+\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall a,b\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b+3=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2b-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\cdot1^{2024}+2024=2024-1=2023\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{4+y^2}=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{y^2}{4}}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;\frac{y}{2}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\\ab\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{ab+b^2}+2ab=\frac{1}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{ab}+ab\right)+ab\ge2+1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(ab=\frac{1}{ab}\Rightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow xy=2\)
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\left(a-1;b-1;c-1\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\left(x,y,z>1\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(BĐTCCM\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\ge12\)
Thật vậy vì ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{y}+\frac{y^2+2y+1}{z}+\frac{z^2+2z+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{2y}{z}+\frac{2z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{y}\cdot\frac{2y}{z}\cdot\frac{2z}{x}}+6\sqrt[6]{\frac{x^2}{y}\cdot\frac{y^2}{z}\cdot\frac{z^2}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}}=6+6=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
xin nhá xin nhá =))
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz và giả thiết x+y=1 ta có :
\(P=\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2
Vậy ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si:
\(2=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le1\)
Do \(x,y>0\Rightarrow xy>0\)
\(\Rightarrow0< xy\le1\)( đpcm )
b) Đề thiếu, cần thêm \(x+y=2\)và \(x,y>0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si :
\(x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot xy\cdot2xy\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\cdot\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2^2}{4}\cdot\frac{2^4}{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)