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18 tháng 7 2019

\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{1}\)

=> \(\left|x-3\right|=1\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+3=4\\x=-1+3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;2\right\}\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-8\)

=> \(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{-8}\)

=> \(2x+1=-2\)

=> \(2x=-2-1=-3\)

=> \(x=-3:2=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)

=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\)

=> \(\left|x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{5}\\x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{20}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)

18 tháng 7 2019
https://i.imgur.com/qYwoN04.jpg
29 tháng 4 2019

g. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

29 tháng 4 2019

f. \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{4}{6}-\frac{3}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\div\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{12}=\frac{5}{2}\)

28 tháng 3 2020

1) ( 2x + 1 )2 = 25

=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 52

=> 2x + 1 = 5 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5

=> 2x = 4 hoặc 2x = -6

=> x = 2 hoặc x = -3

2) 5x+2 = 625

=> 5x+2 = 54

=> x + 2 = 4

=> x = 2

3) ( 2x - 3 )2 = 36

=> ( 2x - 3 )2 = 62

=> 2x - 3 = 6 hoặc 2x - 3 = -6

=> 2x = 9 hoặc 2x = -3

=> x = 9/2 hoặc x = -3/2

4) ( 2x - 1 )3 = -8

=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = ( -2 )3

=> 2x - 1 = -2

=> 2x = -1

=> x = -1/2

5: =>4x^2-1/9=0

=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0

=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6

6: =>x-1=2

=>x=3

7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27

=>2x-1=-3

=>2x=-2

=>x=-1

8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125

=>(x-1)^3=-1000

=>x-1=-10

=>x=-9

3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0

=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0

=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5

4: =>(5x-1)^2=0

=>5x-1=0

=>x=1/5

1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2

2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0

=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2

14 tháng 7 2023

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,  `S = {1/2; 1/3}`

`2,`

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`

`3,`

\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`

`4,`

\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)

`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`

`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`

`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`

`<=> 5x = 1`

`<=> x = 1/5`

Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`

23 tháng 9 2023

Bài 1.

\(a, (3x-4)^2\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=9x^2-24x+16\)

\(b,\left(1+4x\right)^2\)

\(=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+8x+1\)

\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)

\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)

\(d,\left(5-2x\right)^3\)

\(=5^3-3\cdot5^2\cdot2x+3\cdot5\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3\)

\(e,49x^2-25\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)

\(f,\dfrac{1}{25}-81y^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-9y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+9y\right)\)

Bài 2.

\(a,\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2-\left(x^2-7^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x^2-49\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+49=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)-10x=8-25-49\)

\(\Rightarrow-10x=-66\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

\(b,\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2-4\left(x^2-1^2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+4=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+20x=10-25-4\)

\(\Rightarrow20x=-19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)

#\(Toru\)

23 tháng 9 2023

Bài 1

a) (3x - 4)²

= (3x)² - 2.3x.4 + 4²

= 9x² - 24x + 16

b) (1 + 4x)²

= 1² + 2.1.4x + (4x)²

= 1 + 8x + 16x²

c) (2x + 3)³

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².3 + 3.2x.3² + 3³

= 8x³ + 36x² + 54x + 27

d) (5 - 2x)³

= 5³ - 3.5².2x + 3.5.(2x)² - (2x)³

= 125 - 150x + 60x² - 8x³

e) 49x² - 25

= (7x)² - 5²

= (7x - 5)(7x + 5)

f) 1/25 - 81y²

= (1/5)² - (9y)²

= (1/5 - 9y)(1/5 + 9y)

Bài làm

a) x² - 3 = 22

=> x² = 25

=> x = + 5

Vậy x = + 5

b) 2x³ + 5 = -11

2x³ = -16

x³ = -8

x = -2

Vậy x = -2

c) ( x + 2 )² = 81

=> x + 2 = 9

=> x = 7

Vậy x = 7

d) ( 2x + 1 )² = 25

=> 2x + 1 = 5

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 2

Vậy x = 2

e) 5x + 2 = 625

5x = 623 ( vô lí )

g) ( 2x - 3 )² = 36.

=> 2x - 3 = 6

=> 2x = 9

=> x = 4,5

Vậy x = 4,5

h) ( 2x - 1 )³ = -8

=> 2x - 1 = -2

=> 2x = -1

=> x = -1/2

Vậy x = -1/2

i) ( x - 1 )x + 2 =  ( x - 1 )x + 6

=> [ (x - 1 )x - ( x - 1 )] = 6 - 2

=> 0 = 4 ( vô lí )

Vậy x thuộc rỗng.

k) x² + x = 0

=> x( x + 1 ) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1

12 tháng 6 2018

+)   (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0

10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0

10x^2 +8x=0

2x(5x+4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5

+)    x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0

2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0

-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0

x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0

-2x^2(x-1)^2=0

=> x=0 hoặc x=1

+)   x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5

x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5

x=5

+)     8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25

8x - 16-6x+8=25

2x=33

x=33/2

7 tháng 11 2021

b) x(x-4) - 2x+8 = 0
    x(x-4) - 2(x-4) = 0
    (x-2) (x-4) = 0
TH1: x-2=0              TH2: x-4=0
            x=2                          x=4
Vậy x\(\in\){2;4}

7 tháng 11 2021

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)