Rút gọn:
\(E=x^{n-2}\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^{n-1}-x^{n-3}\right)\)(với \(n\inℕ;x\ge3\))
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\(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)-S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^n}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^n-1}{x^n\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-x-n\left(x-1\right)}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(x^n+1\right)\left(x^n-2\right)-x^{n-3}\left(x^{n+3}-x^3\right)+2018=x^{2n}+x^n-2.x^n-2-x^{2n}+x^n+2018=2016.\)
a) \(f\left(x\right)=2.\left(x^2\right)^n-5.\left(x^n\right)^2+8n^{n-1}.x^{1+n}-4.x^{n^2+1}.x^{2n-n^2-1}\)
\(=2x^{2n}-5x^{2n}+8x^{2x}-4x^{2n}\)
\(=x^{2n}\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)+2020=x^{2n}+2020\)
Vì \(n\in N\Rightarrow2n\in N\)và 2n là số chẵn
\(\Rightarrow x^{2n}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2n}+2020\ge2021\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^{2n}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=0\)
Vậy ...
( ko bít đúng ko -.- )
rút gọn N
N =\(\left(\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\right).\left(\frac{x^3+1}{1+x}-x\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=y\), thay vào \(N\) ta được:
\(N=\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-1+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2}{y}\)
\(=y\)
\(=x^2+7x+11\)
Vậy \(N=x^2+7x+11\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
mình nghĩ đề nên là \(N=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) chớ như bạn rút gọn không hết
\(N=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(E=x^{n-2}\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^{n-1}-x^{n-3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=x^n-x^{n-2}-x^n+x^{n-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=0\)
E = xn - 2(x2 - 1) - x(xn - 1 - xn - 3)
E = xn - xn - 1 - x(xn - 1 - xn - 3)
E = xn - xn - 2 - xn + xn - 2
E = (xn - xn) + (-xn - 2 + xn - 2)
E = 0