Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\sqrt{4,9.1350.0,6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12,5}.\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{0,1}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\frac{484}{169}}\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{288}}\)
e) \(\frac{\sqrt{2^5}}{\sqrt{2^3}}\)
K
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27 tháng 9 2020
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{3-\sqrt{7}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{3+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9+6\sqrt{7}+7-\left(9-6\sqrt{7}+7\right)}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{7}}{2}=6\sqrt{7}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}+5}{\sqrt{2}-5}-\frac{\sqrt{2}-5}{\sqrt{2}+5}\right):\frac{\sqrt{2}}{23}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}+5}{\sqrt{2}-5}-\frac{\sqrt{2}-5}{\sqrt{2}+5}\right):\frac{\sqrt{2}}{23}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+5\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{23}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{27+10\sqrt{2}-\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)}{2-25}\right)\cdot\frac{23}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{27+10\sqrt{2}-27+10\sqrt{2}}{-23}\cdot\frac{23}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{20\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=-20\)
c) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{25\cdot\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{4.5}+12.5\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+12.5\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+12.5\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{54}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{6}+5\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{6}+\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{-24+10}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{-14-9\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
KN
5 tháng 10 2020
a) \(\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{6}{3^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\frac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right)-3\left(3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{19\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{2}}{-45+15\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{13\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{2}}{15}\)c) \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{15}+3+5+2\sqrt{15}+3}{2}=\frac{16}{2}=8\)d) \(\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=-\frac{18\sqrt{3}}{19}\)
21 tháng 7 2019
a) \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)
= -2
b); c); d) làm tương tự
Q
25 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\right)\cdot3}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=...\)
c) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}=...\)
d) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(6+2\sqrt{12}+2\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(6+4\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(8+4\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)\cdot4}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1\cdot4}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(=1\)
18 tháng 8 2016
a/\(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-10+8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{-2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
b/Đề sai
c/\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
NV
16 tháng 7 2016
a/ Bạn ghi nhầm đề rồi
c/ \(2\sqrt{18\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3-2\sqrt{10}\right)\)
f/ \(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+2=3-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
g/ \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=2007\)
a) \(\sqrt{4,9.1350.0,6}=\frac{7\sqrt{10}}{10}.15\sqrt{6}.\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}=63\)
b) \(\sqrt{12,5}.\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{0,1}=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{484}{169}}=\frac{22}{13}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{288}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{144}}=\frac{1}{12}\)
e) \(\frac{\sqrt{2^5}}{\sqrt{2^3}}=\sqrt{2^2}=2\)