Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 4x2-81
b)3(x-y)+5x(y-x)
c) x(x+y)+6x+6y
d) 20x-5y
e)4x2y-8xy2+10x2y2
g) 4xy+8xyz
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) 20x - 5y
= 5(4x - y)
b) 5x(x - 1)- 3x(x - 1)
= 2x(x - 1)
c) x(x + y) - 6x - 6y
= x(x + y) - (6x + 6y)
= x(x + y) - 6(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - 6)
d) 6x³ - 9x²
= 3x²(2x - 3)
e) 4x²y - 8xy² + 10x²y²
= 2xy(2x - 4y + 5xy)
g) 20x²y - 12x³
= 4x²(5y - 3x)
h) 8x⁴ + 12x²y⁴ - 16x³y⁴
= 4x²(2x² + 3y⁴ - 4xy⁴)
k) 4xy² + 8xyz
= 4xy(y + 2z)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
a)\(x^2+10x+25-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5+y\right)\left(x+5-y\right)\)
b)\(5x^3-7x^2+10x-14\)
\(=x^2\left(5x-7\right)+2\left(5x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)\)
c)\(-5y^2+30y-45\)
\(=-5\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=-5\left(y-3\right)^2\)
e)\(4xy^2-8xyz+4xz^2\)
\(=4x\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(y-z\right)^2\)
f)\(x^2+7x+10\)
\(=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
k)\(2x^7+6x^6+6x^5-2x^4\)
\(=2x^4\left(x^3+3x^2+3x-1\right)\)
a)\(x^2+10x+25-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5-y\right)\left(x+5+y\right)\)
b)\(5x^3-7x^2+10x-14\)
\(=x^2\left(5x-7\right)+2\left(5x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
c)\(-5y^2+30y-45\)
\(=-5\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=-5\left(y-3\right)^2\)
e)\(4xy^2-8xyz+4xz^2\)
\(=4x\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(y-z\right)^2\)
f)\(x^2+7x+10\)
\(=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\)
k)\(2x^7+6x^6+6x^5-2x^4\)
\(=2x^4\left(x^3+3x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a) Cách 1.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)
= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
Cách 2.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)
= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
b) Biến đổi được a 4 - 9 rt 3 + a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2 +1).
c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2 + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
d) Biến đổi được x 2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).
e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2 – 9 t 2 = ( 2 x - y ) 2 - ( 3 t ) 2
= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).
g) Ta có x 3 - 3 x 2 y + 3 xy 2 - y 3 - z 3
= ( x - y ) 3 - z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2xy + xz - yz).
h) Ta có x 2 - y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2 +8x + 16) - ( y 2 - 6y+ 9)
= ( x + 4 ) 2 - ( y - 3 ) 2 =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).
a, \(\left(3x-6y\right)x+y\left(x-2y\right)=\left(3x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b, \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c, \(\dfrac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}y\left(1-y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(y-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
d, \(x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a) \(4x^2-81=\left(2x\right)^2-9^2=\left(2x-9\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\)
c) \(x\left(x+y\right)+6x+6y=x\left(x+y\right)+6\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) \(20x-5y=5\left(4x-y\right)\)
e) \(=2xy\left(5xy-4y+2y\right)\)
g) \(4xy+8xyz=4xy\left(1+2z\right)\)