1/Rút gọn
a.(y+5).(y-5)-(y-3)^2
b.(2x+1).(1-2x)-(x+1)^2
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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)+\left(2x+7\right)^2\)
\(=7-4x^2+4x^2+28x+49\)
\(=28x+56\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)\)
\(=16x^2-40x+25-\left(16x^2-10x-8x+5\right)\)
\(=16x^2-40x+25-16x^2+18x-5\)
\(=-22x+20\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(5x-3\right)^2-2\left(5x-3\right)\left(5-5x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-5\right)+\left(5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-3+5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-8\right)^2\)
\(=100x^2-160x+64\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(2a+3b-c\right)\left(2a-3b+c\right)-\left(4a^2-9b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2a+\left(3b-c\right)\right)\left(2a-\left(3b-c\right)\right)\right]-\left(4a^2-9b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2-\left(3b-c\right)^2-4a^2+9b^2+c^2\)
\(=-9b^2+6bc-c^2+9b^2+c^2\)
=6bc
3:
a: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{y}\)
2:
a: 2căn 7=căn 28
3căn 2=căn 18
mà 28>18
nên 2*căn 7>3*căn 2
b: 5=2+3
mà 3>căn 2
nên 2+3>2+căn 2
=>5>2+căn 2
1) a) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{49.2}-\sqrt{36.2}+0,5\sqrt{4.2}\)
\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+0,5.2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49}\)
\(=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7=7-\sqrt{a}\)
2. a) \(2\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4.7}=\sqrt{28}\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{18}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{28}>\sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{7}>3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(5=2+3=2+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{9}>2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow5>2+\sqrt{2}\)
3. a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}.\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{y}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
a.(y+5).(y-5)-(y-3)2
=(y2-25)-(y2-6y+9)
=6y-34
\(a;\left(y+5\right).\left(y-5\right)-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-5^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=y^2-25-y^2+6y-9\)
\(=6y-34\)