Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) 12mũ8.9mũ12=18mũ16 b) 75mũ20=45mũ10.5mũ30
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a: (sina+cosa)^2
=sin^2a+cos^2a+2*sina*cosa
=1+sin2a
b: \(cos^4a-sin^4a=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2a=cos2a\)
a) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2\cdot a\cdot b+b^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2-4ab+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)
⇒ Đpcm
b) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2+x^2-2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+0+2y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=VP\)
⇒ Đpcm
a: (a-b)^2
=a^2-2ab+b^2
=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab
=(a+b)^2-4ab
b: (x+y)^2+(x-y)^2
=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2
=2x^2+2y^2
=2(x^2+y^2)
a, \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2+2ab+b^2>=4ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2>=0 (luôn đúng)
b,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha - {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
a) Ta có: \({\left( {\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha } \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}\alpha + 2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1 + \sin 2\alpha \;\)
b) \({\cos ^4}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) = \cos 2\alpha \;\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-10a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-9a-a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-3\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{b^3-27}\)\(=\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b^2+3b+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-2}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-2}{b^2-5b+6}\)(đpcm)
a,\(12^8.9^{12}=18^{16}\)
Ta có :\(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=\left(2^2\right)^8.\left(3^2\right)^4.9^{12}\)
\(2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=18^{16}\)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
b,
\(75^{20}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
Ta có :\(45^{10}.5^{30}=\left(9.5\right)^{10}.5^{30}=9^{10}.5^{10}.5^{30}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}.5^{40}\)
\(=3^{20}.\left(5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}.25^{20}=\left(3.25\right)^{20}=75^{20}\)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
#)Giải :
a)\(12^8.9^{12}=\left(2^3.3\right)^8.\left(3^2\right)^{12}=2^{16}.3^8.3^{24}=2^{16}.3^{32}=2^{16}.\left(3^2\right)^{16}=2^{16}.9^{16}=18^{16}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)\(45^{10}.5^{30}=\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.\left(5^2\right)^{15}=3^{20}.\left(5^2\right)^5.25^{15}=3^{20}.25^5.25^{15}=3^{20}.25^{20}=75^{20}\Rightarrowđpcm\)