Dùng HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC để tính các câu sau:
a/ 54.34-(152-1)(152+1)
(184+1)(18-1)-98.28
b/ \(\frac{77^2+17^2-34.77}{77^2-17^2}\)
\(\frac{135^2+130.135+65^2}{135^2-65^2}\)
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Answer:
Bài 1:
\(\left(135-35\right).\left(-37\right)+37.\left(-42-58\right)\)
\(=100.\left(-37\right)+37.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-3700\right)+\left(-3700\right)\)
\(=-7400\)
\(-65.\left(87-17\right)-87.\left(17-65\right)\)
\(=\left(-65\right).87-\left(-65\right).17-87.17+87.65\)
\(=-\left(-65\right).17-87.17\)
\(=17.\left(65-87\right)\)
\(=-374\)
\([3.\left(-2\right)-\left(-8\right)].\left(-7\right)-\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)\)
\(=[\left(-6\right)+8].\left(-7\right)-\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)\)
\(=2.\left(-7\right)-10\)
\(=-24\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(-55\right).\left(-25\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(=\left(-55\right).[\left(-25\right).\left(-8\right)]\)
\(=\left(-55\right).200\)
\(=-11000\)
\(\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right).10\)
\(=[\left(-1\right).10].[\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)].[\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right)]\)
\(=\left(-10\right).10.12\)
\(=-1200\)
a) \(85^2+75^2+65^2+55^2-45^2-35^2-25^2-15^2\)
\(=\left(85^2-15^2\right)+\left(75^2-25^2\right)+\left(65^2-35^2\right)+\left(55^2-45^2\right)\)
\(=\left(85-15\right)\left(85+15\right)+\left(75-25\right)\left(75+25\right)+\left(65-35\right)\left(65+35\right)+\left(55-45\right)\left(55+45\right)\)
\(=70.100+50.100+30.100+10.100\)
\(=7000+5000+3000+1000\)
\(=16000\)
b) \(\frac{135^2+130.135+65^2}{135^2-65^2}\)
\(=\frac{135^2+2.60.135+65^2}{135^2-65^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(135+65\right)^2}{\left(135-65\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{200^2}{70^2}\) \(=\frac{200}{70}=\frac{20}{7}\)
a) ( 135 − 35 ) . ( − 37 ) + 37 ( − 41 − 59 ) = − 100.37 + 37 − 100 = 37 − 100 − 100 = 37 − 200 = − 7400.
b) − 65 ( 87 − 17 ) − 87 ( 17 − 65 ) = − 65.87 + 65.17 − 87.17 + 87.65 = 87.65 − 65.87 + 17 65 − 87 = 0 + 17. − 22 = − 374.
c) 3 ( − 2 ) − ( − 8 ) . ( − 7 ) − ( − 2 ) . ( − 5 ) = − 6 + 8 . − 7 + 2 = 2. − 7 + 2 = − 12
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+4\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}+...+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{9}{11}\)
Bài 2 :
2) Tử số = 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 11 x 13 x 15
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) x 11 x 13 x 15 = (1+27+125+ 729) x 11 x 13 x 15
Mẫu số = 11 x 13 x 17 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 19 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17 lớn hơn 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) 13 x 15 x 17 = (1+27+125+729) x 13 x 15 x 17
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{\left(1+27+125+729\right)\times11\times13\times15}{\left(1+27+125+729\right)\times13\times15\times17}\)
\(=\frac{11}{17}\)
\(=\frac{1111}{1717}=B\)
Vậy \(A=B\)
a) (135 - 35) . (-37) + 37 . (-42 - 58)
= 100 . 0 . (-100)
= 0
b) -65 . (87 - 17) - 87 . (17 - 65)
= -65 . 70 - 87 . (-48)
= -4550 - 135
= -4415
N = 2/4+2/28+2/70+2/130+2/208+2/304
N = 2/1.4+2/4.7+2/7.10+2.......
a/ \(5^4.3^4-\left(15^2-1\right)\left(15^2+1\right)\)
\(=15^4-\left(15^4-1^2\right)\)
\(=1\)
\(\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18-1\right)-9^8.2^8\) câu này bn xem lại đề đi nha, chắc bn chép sai đề rồi
b/ \(\frac{77^2+17^2-34.77}{77^2-17^2}\) \(=\frac{77^2-2.17.77+17^2}{\left(77-17\right)\left(77+17\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(77-17\right)^2}{\left(77-17\right)\left(77+17\right)}\)
= \(\frac{77-17}{77+17}\)
\(=\frac{60}{94}=\frac{30}{47}\)
\(\frac{135^2+130.135+65^2}{135^2-65^2}=\frac{135^2+2.65.135+65^2}{\left(135-65\right)\left(135+65\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(135+65\right)^2}{\left(135-65\right)\left(135+65\right)}\)
\(=\frac{135+65}{135-65}=\frac{200}{70}=\frac{20}{7}\)
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