Tìm x biết:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
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\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+...+\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{10-1}{1}+\frac{10-2}{2}+...+\frac{10-9}{9}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{10}{1}-1+...+\frac{10}{9}-1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right]x=10-9+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}\)= \(\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}\)
=>\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right]x=10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=> \(x=10\)
b) Tương tự câu a
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=2017
\(\Rightarrow\)x=2017-1
x=2016
Vậy x=2016
Chúc bạn học tốt+-*/
\(\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Rightarrow x=305\)
a) \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=308-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=305\)
Vậy \(x=305\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2015}{40341}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2017\Rightarrow x=2016\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1008}{2007}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4034\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4033\)
Vậy x = 4033
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=> \(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
=> \(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=> \(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{1017}\)
=> \(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2016}{2017}:2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1008}{2017}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4034}\)
Vì 1 = 1
=> x + 1 = 4034
=> x = 4034 - 1
=> x = 4033
Lưu ý : Dấu "." là dấu nhân