tìm điều kiện để các biểu thức sau có nghĩa ( tìm đkxđ)
1) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
2) \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt{9-x^2}\)
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a, \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
b, \(1-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3x\ge0\\1-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}-2x\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Bài 1:
1. \(\sqrt{a}\)có nghĩa <=> \(a\ge0\)
2. a) \(\sqrt{2x+6}\)có nghĩa <=> \(2x+6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge-6\)
\(x\ge-3\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{-2}{2x-3}}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{2x-3}\ge0\)
có -2 < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ne0\\2x-3\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ne3\\2x\le3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{3}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4 :
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x>0;x\ne4;x\ne1\right)\)
b) \(P=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=64\left(TMĐXĐ\right)\)
Vậy khi \(P=\frac{1}{4}\) thì x=64
- \(\sqrt{\frac{2x^2+1}{7x}}\)ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2+1}{7x}\ge0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>0}\)
- \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}}{x^2-9}=\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne3\end{cases}}}\)
- \(\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{5-x}}\)ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{5-x}\ge0\\5-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
- \(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ge0\\5-x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x< 5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-2\le x< 5}\)
- \(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\le0\\5-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2\\x>5\end{cases}VN}\)
Vậy đk là : \(-2\le x< 5\)
a) Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}\)xác định được thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
b) Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left|x\right|-1}\) xác định được thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left|x\right|-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left|x\right|\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne1\)
1) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)có nghĩa khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-1}\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\)có nghĩa khi \(5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:\frac{1}{2}>x\ge5\)
2) \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}\)có nghĩa khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}\ge0\\x>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\ge0\\x>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2-1}{x}\ge0\\x>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1\ge0\\x>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\x>0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
3) \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)có nghĩa khi \(2x-1\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4-x^2}\)có nghĩa khi \(4-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le4\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:\frac{1}{2}\le x\le2\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\)có nghĩa khi \(x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{9-x^2}\)có nghĩa khi \(9-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le9\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:1\le x\le3\)